Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

微生物絮凝剂的研究方法和进展

通过分析目前国内外微生物絮凝的研究现状，归纳了微生物絮凝剂的一般研究方法，综述了微生物絮凝剂的研究成果，提出了微生物絮凝剂研究中亟待解决的问题和建议。     

翻管工艺及其模具

此文介绍了一种新的金属成形工艺——翻管工艺,它是将管坯翻转成双层管、多层管或其他形状的管制件。概述了翻转管在航空、航天、机动车辆、石油化工、机械电子等领域的应用情况。分析了翻管工艺变形过程及其变形特征,介绍了几种翻管模具,如锥形模、圆角模、槽形模、拉伸翻管模的结构、原理及其设计方法。通过金属塑性成形理论,导出了在上述模具上翻管的一些重要工艺参数,如临界锥角、圆角模半径、稳定翻管力等。也分析了翻管工艺过程中出现的管坯失稳的影响因素,提出了翻转和失稳之间的相互转化形式、防止失稳产生的一些工艺措施。此文的结果可作为翻管工艺分析和模具设计的依据。     

高浓度印染废水处理工程工艺条件与实例分析

研究以三相生物流化床作为工程化反应器处理印染废水的工程工艺条件及操作特性，分别测定流化床内的气相含率，兴体循环速度及体积氧传质系数。     

钢门框型材冷弯成形工艺

介绍了不对称钢门框型材孔型设计中工艺参数、变形方式的选择方法     

尚庄煤矿矿井水净化处理

1 概况 丰城矿务局尚庄煤矿1968年建成投产,是开采上二迭纪龙潭煤系老山段煤层。设计能力为21万t/年。随着矿井开采的不断发展,矿井涌水量不断增多,日排水量达到1500t,其悬浮物含量在500mg/l以上。因矿井水未经任何处理对外排放,污染了地面水     

造纸黑液制取水煤浆添加剂的研究

研究了用造纸黑液制取水煤浆添加剂的生产工艺。结果表明，依照该工艺生产的添加剂，性能优良，能够满足工业生产的实际需要。     

唐山矿矿井水净化利用工业性试验研究

本文根据唐山矿矿井水水质水量的具体情况,提出了合理的配水方案,调整了矿井水的出水水质,简化矿井水净化处理工艺,并在厂区用地面积不足的情况下,通过净水设施的合理布置和选择,建成了出水水质符合《生活饮用水卫生标准》的日产1.5万立方米矿井水净化厂。     

花键轴冷挤压成形工艺及模具设计

花键轴是机械中广泛使用的重要零件之一。制造工艺复杂,外观质量、尺寸精度、综合机械性能等要求高。采用冷挤压成形,可使成本降低、提高质量、使用可靠。此文对花键轴成形工艺,模具设计作了详细探讨。