Co~(2+)掺杂和Co~(2+)-Ni~(2+)共掺杂对TiO_2光催化性能的影响

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂钴离子和钴、镍离子共掺杂的复合纳米粒子二氧化钛光催化剂,以甲基橙的脱色降解为探针反应,评价了光催化剂的光催化活性,研究了不同掺杂量以及掺杂粒子不同时,对光催化剂催化性能的影响。结果表明:当钴的掺杂量在0.2%时,光催化剂的活性最佳,而钴镍共掺杂的掺杂量在0.4%时,光催化剂的活性最好,且钴掺杂的催化活性比钴镍掺杂的更有效。     

Co—TPP／TiO2对No—Co反应的催化性能

用四苯基卟啉钴负载在无定形的TiO_2载体上作为催化剂(Co-TPP/TiO_2),经真空加热活化后对CO还原NO的反应具有较高的催化活性,在80—150℃范围内反应的平均速率为0.52—2.8mmol/(g-cat·h)(10min内).确定了催化剂的最佳活化温度和再生条件。实验结果表明,在NO开始还原时就有分子氮形成。讨论了负载后Co-TPP活性增强的主要因素。     

Acid-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of nanocrystalline TiO2 from titanate nanotubes: Influence of acids on the photodegradation of gaseous toluene

In order to efficiently remove volatile organic compounds(VOCs) from indoor air, onedimensional titanate nanotubes(Ti NTs) were hydrothermally treated to prepare Ti O2 nanocrystals with different crystalline phases, shapes and sizes. The influences of various acids such as CH3 COOH, HNO3, HCl, HF and H2SO4 used in the treatment were separately compared to optimize the performance of the Ti O2 nanocrystals. Compared with the strong and corrosive inorganic acids, CH3 COOH was not only safer and more environmentally friendly, but also more efficient in promoting the photocatalytic activity of the obtained Ti O2. It was observed that the anatase Ti O2 synthesized in 15 mol/L CH3 COOH solution exhibited the highest photodegradation rate of gaseous toluene(94%), exceeding that of P25(44%) by a factor of more than two. The improved photocatalytic activity was attributed to the small crystallite size and surface modification by CH3 COOH. The influence of relative humidity(20%–80%) on the performance of Ti O2 nanocrystals was also studied. The anatase Ti O2 synthesized in 15 mol/L CH3 COOH solution was more tolerant to moisture than the other Ti O2 nanocrystals and P25.     

硫酸工业含砷污水处理试验研究

硫铁矿烧渣(俗称"红砂")是硫酸工业的固体废弃物,一般出售给钢厂。将红砂与硫酸混合后,通入氨水,得到氢氧化铁沉淀,氢氧化铁和硫酸反应生成硫酸亚铁。本试验证明了制取的硫酸亚铁可以作为很好的除砷剂,不仅具有良好的混凝除砷效果,而且使固体废物得到了综合利用。     

制定粉尘卫生标准的新趋势——介绍欧洲的经验并提出几点建议

介绍了近年来欧洲国家新的粉尘卫生标准及其监测、管理方法,分析其制定粉尘卫生标准的经验,并与我国的粉尘卫生标准情况做了初步的比较,提出了建立我国新分级分类粉尘卫生标准体系的建议。     

单柱离子色谱法测定酸雨中F^-、Cl^-、NO3^-、SO4^2-离子

介绍单柱离子色谱法测定酸雨中的氟、氯、硝酸根、硫酸根离子的方法。采用Shim-Pack IC-Al分离柱，用2．5mmol邻苯二甲酸和2．4mmol三(羟甲基)甲胺溶液作流动相(pH=4．0)，流速为1．5mL／min。各离子的流分用电导检测，进样量为20uL时．F^-、Cl^-、NO3^-、SO4^2-的最低检出限(2倍噪音比)分别为0.009，0．016。0．020，0．041ug／mL。