张家港市安监局组织学习《信访条例》

最近,江苏省安全生产宣教中心组织编写了《企业自主安全管理》一书,该书是企业自主安全管理经验与教训的汇集,是企业领导、安全管理干部在安全生产过程中责任与智慧的结晶。     

用系统方法判断电气异常故障

在企业生产过程当中,电气自动化设备的稳定运行至关重要,故障停机将影响工艺系统产、质量的平衡,但在电气故障当中,有些并非属于电气设备故障,而是因为生产系统中其它原因造成的电气保护,而故障通过电气设备反映出来,这样的故障有时很难快速判断出故障部位,处理这类故障时,     

“斤斤计较”的“安全卫士”—记江苏锡兴集团有限公司副总经理冯剑波

江苏锡兴集团有限公司主管安全生产工作的副总经理冯剑波,在实际生产过程中,认真贯彻“安全、优质、稳产、低消耗”的工作方针,针对冶金行业生产特点,结合自身工作经验,全面实施“大安全”管理,在事关安全生产的问题上“小题大做、斤斤计较”,并逐步建立安全生产长效管理机制。5年来,公司未发生一起人身伤亡事故。     

着力人机控制是防范安全事故的最佳途径

生产安全事故是由生产过程中操作因素引起的人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态所造成的危害。着力加强对人与物的管理（以下简称“双控”管理）,从源头上采取控制措施,就有可能减少或避免生产安全事故的发生。     

何时才能让“带病”施工远离建筑工地

“带病”施工再次酿成惨剧。3月19日中午,西宁市商业巷一个建筑工地违规操作,施工过程中突然发生深基坑边坡大面积坍塌事故,8名正在作业的农民工全部遇难。     

浅议公路工程项目施工技术与安全

技术管理是项目在施工过程中的一项重要工作,如何进行技术管理,很多资料中都有叙述,但大都是从编制技术文件、拟定方案、方案报批或开专家评审会、技术交底、技术创新、技术总结等方面进行管理。而施工技术与施工安全有着必然的联系,由于施工技术管理不到位造成的事故时有发生。笔者将从施工技术与安全的角度介绍技术管理的内容。     

声音

“咱们都是家里的顶梁桩,上有老下有小,出个事昨办？一个班里的工友就是亲兄弟,在井下,我们不仅要自保,更要互保、联保,在安全生产上如果班长不严、不管、不问,那才是对大家不负责任。” 这是中国平煤神马能源化工集团七星公司开拓四队班长白国周在生产过程中经常对工友说的话。白国周不断探索班组安全管理的新方法,并坚持把这些管理方法运用到生产实践中去,创造了22年没有出现任何生产安全事故的奇迹。     

二氧化碳变碳有望成真

英国《新科学》杂志日前载文介绍了德国化学家的最新发现,科研人员通过使用一种新型催化剂,以实现从二氧化碳中分离碳的目的,也就是模仿植物光合作用的过程,实现碳的循环利用.     

Transformations of particles, metal elements and natural organic matter in different water treatment processes

Characterizing natural organic matter （NOM）, particles and elements in different water treatment processes can give a useful information to optimize water treatment operations. In this article, transformations of particles, metal elements and NOM in a pilot-scale water treatment plant were investigated by laser light granularity system, particle counter, glass-fiber membrane filtration, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy, ultra filtration and resin absorbents fractionation. The results showed that particles, NOM and trihalomethane formation precursors were removed synergistically by sequential treatment of different processes. Preozonation markedly changed the polarity and molecular weight of NOM, and it could be conducive to the following coagulation process through destabilizing particles and colloids; mid-ozonation enhanced the subsequent granular activated carbon （GAC） filtration process by decreasing molecular weight of organic matters. Coagulation-flotation and GAC were more efficient in removing fixed suspended solids and larger particles; while sand-filtration was more efficient in removing volatile suspended solids and smaller particles. Flotation performed better than sedimentation in terms of particle and NOM removal. The type of coagulant could greatly affect the performance of coagulation-flotation. Pre-hydrolyzed composite coagulant （HPAC） was superior to FeCl3 concerning the removals of hydrophobic dissolved organic carbon and volatile suspended solids. The leakages of flocs from sand-filtration and microorganisms from GAC should be mitigated to ensure the reliability of the whole treatment system.     

Denitrification potential enhancement by addition of external carbon sources in a pre-denitrification process

The aim of this study is to investigate the denitrification potential enhancement by addition of external carbon sources and to estimate the denitrification potential for the predenitrification system using nitrate utilization rate （NUR） batch tests. It is shown that the denitrification potential can be substantially increased with the addition of three external carbon sources, i.e. methanol, ethanol, and acetate, and the denitrification rates of ethanol, acetate, and methanol reached up to 9.6, 12, and 3.2 mgN/（g VSS.h）, respectively, while that of starch wastewater was only 0.74 mgN/（g VSS,h）. By comparison, ethanol was found to be the best external carbon source. NUR batch tests with starch wastewater and waste ethanol were carried out. The denitfification potential increased from 5.6 to 16.5 mg NO3-N/L owing to waste ethanol addition. By means of NUR tests, the wastewater characteristics and kinetic parameters can be estimated, which are used to determine the denitrification potential of wastewater, to calculate the denitrification potential of the plant and to predict the nitrate effluent quality, as well as provide information for developing carbon dosage control strategy.