Effects of Cd2+ and Pb2+ on the substrate biofilms in the integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland

The effects of single Cd~(2+)and Pb~(2+),and combined Cd~(2+)and Pb~(2+)on dehydrogenase activity and polysaccharide content of the substrate biofilms in the integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland(IVCW)were studied.Dehydrogenase activities decreased linearly with the increasing concentrations of Cd~(2+)and Pb~(2+)at different times(6,24,72,and 120 h).The activities at both 6 and 24 h were significantly higher than that at 72 and 120 h in the case of single and combined treatments.The single Cd~(2+)...     

Toxic e ects of fluoranthene and copper on marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

To investigate the effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and metals on the population reproduction,antioxidative defense system and cell ultrastructure of the marine diatom,fluoranthene and Cu2 were selected to test their toxicity to Phaeodactylum tricorntum,in the laboratory.The results indicated that both fluoranthene and Cu2 inhibited population reproduction of P.tricorntum.When the algal cells were exposed to fluoranthene or Cu2 for 72 h,ultrastructure damage in the cells was observed un...     

Synthesis and application of lignin-based copolymer LSAA on controlling non-point source pollution resulted from surface runoff

In this article,alkali lignin separated from paper pulp waste was grafted into a novel copolymer LSAA (a copolymer of lignin,starch, acrylamide,and acrylic acid).Its practical application effect and environmental safety were studied.The results of field simulation experiment indicated that the application of LSAA significantly affected the output of the runoff and pollutants.The runoff quantity was decreased by 16.67%-47.00%and the loads of total suspended solids (TSS),chemical oxygen demand (COD),total ...     

Combination of adsorption and biodegradation processes for textile effluent treatment using a granular activated carbon-biofilm configured packed column system

The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using a granular activated carbon-biofilm configured packed column system in the deeolodzation of azo dye Acid Orange 7-containing wastewater.The Acid Orange 7-degrading microbial from anaerobic sequencing batch reactor which treating the azo dye-containing wastewater for more than 200 d was immobilized on spent granular activated carbon(GAC)through attachment.The GAC-biofilm configured packed column system showed the ability to decolorize...     

二次热解吸-气相色谱-质谱分析室内挥发性有机化合物

采用二次热解吸一气相色谱一质谱法对室内空气进行了定量和定性分析,共检出挥发性有机物245种,包括烷烃、烯烃、芳香类化合物、卤代烃、醇、醛、酮、酯、醚等化合物,住宅类室内空气中挥发性有机化合物浓度平均值明显高于办公类室内这些物质的浓度平均值,对室内空气样品分析中的特例进行了可能的污染源解析,推测室内过量使用液体胶粘剂有可能是引起污染物严重超标的原因之一。     

施工企业中实施环境管理体系的相关问题探讨

工程施工会带来诸多环境问题,本文讨论了在施工企业中实施环境管理体系（EMS）的紧迫性和必要性、建立EMS的步骤、建立EMS为企业带来的各种益处以及企业所面临的困难．并在此分析的基础上对政府提出了几点建议,旨在对施工企业加强环境管理、推行绿色施工起到一定的促进作用。     

深圳市冬季PM2.5中水溶性有机物的来源特征

利用连续液化采样器（PILS）-超声雾化器-气溶胶化学组分检测仪（ACSM）联用系统,对深圳市冬季PM_2.5中水溶性组分进行在线连续观测,获取高时间分辨率的水溶性有机物（WSOM）,SO₄^2-,NO₃^-,NH₄⁺和Cl^-浓度信息以及WSOM的质谱结构信息.分析结果表明：PM_2.5中水溶性组分的总质量浓度变化范围为4.0~117μg/m³,平均浓度为20.1μg/m³,其中WSOM（25.2%）和SO₄^2-（22.4%）是最主要的贡献组分.ACSM质谱显示WSOM具有氧化态有机气溶胶（OOA）的质谱特征,其氧碳比（O/C）的平均值达到（0.60±0.09）,且WSOM与二次无机离子（SO₄^2-+NO₃^-）和钾（K）有强相关性,与黑碳（BC）的相关性较弱,表明了观测期间WSOM主要来源于二次反应产生的二次有机气溶胶（SOA）和生物质燃烧,与机动车等一次排放没有明显关系.     

南水北调对湖北丹江口水库区土地资源的影响

湖北省丹江口水库区是南水北调中线工程的水源区。随着调水工程的实施,库区土地资源将受到深远的影响。以丹江口水库及其四周海拔低于２００ｍ的区域为研究范围,选用９０年代初获取的ＬａｎｄｓａｔＴＭ假彩色合成图像为主信息源,运用目视判读和地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）方法,对该区的土地资源利用现状进行了比例尺为２５万分之一的遥感制图和计算机面积量算;在此基础上,对工程实施后本区土地资源的淹没损失、土地利用结构的变化进行了宏观分析,进而对区域土地资源的合理利用进行了初步探讨。     

长江中下游 南黄海地震带地震活动趋势分析

对长江中下游 南黄海地震带地震活跃期、幕划分及其发展趋势进行了研究,对江苏及其邻区今后几年的地震大形势及重点危险区进行了判定。分析认为,长南带从１９７１年以来进入第二活跃期的第３幕,该幕地震活动将持续到２０１０年前后,最高活动水平为６．５级左右。今后几年江苏东部至南黄海海域发生５～６级或６级以上地震的可能性较大。