船舶电机软启动器的探讨

中燃天津公司原来船舶供油泵的电机．在使用中经常发生启动电流过大、掉闸、继电器、接触器过热等现象，为此经过多方研究、探讨，采用电机智能节电软启动器。并与生产厂家进行多次现场试验和改进，代替原来的Y一△启动器，取得了启动平稳、安全可靠、节电效果显著等多项成果。在各种异步电动机启动运行中效率最高．同时节电效果也最好，是船舶交流电机启动、运行的主要发展方向。     

Effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on the biochemical characteristics of municipal refuse in landfill bioreactors

Activity development of key groups of enzymes involved in municipal refuse decomposition was measured in laboratory landfill bioreactors with and without leachate recycling and inoculation for about 210 days.The results showed that the enzymes(amylase,protease,cellulase,lipase and pectinase)were present in fresh refuse but at low values and positively affected by leachate recycling and refuse inoculation.The total average of cellulase activity in digesters D3 operated with leachate recycling but no inoculation,D4 and D5 operated with leachate recyling and inoculation was much higher than that in digesters D1 and D2 without leachate recycling and inoculation by 88%-127%,117%-162%and 64%-98%.The total average of protease activity was higher in digester D4 than that in digesters D1,D2,D3and D5 by 63%,39%,24%and 24%,respectively,and the positive effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on protease activity of landfilled refuse mainly was at the first two months.The total average of amylase activity was higher in digesters D3,D4 and D5 than that in digesters D1 and D2 by 83%-132%,96%-148%and 81%-129%.During the early phase of incubation,the stimulatory effect of inoculation on lipase activity was measured,but refuse moisture was the main factor affecting lipase activity of landfilled refuse.The inoculation,initial and continuous inoculation of microorganisms existing in leachate,was the mainly stimulatory factor affecting pectinase activity of landfilled refuse.     

热、电、煤气三联产技术及三联产煤制气的推广应用前景

介绍热、电、煤气三联产煤气的产生过程、特性及影响其产率及品质的因素,提出了该种煤气的生产应用指标,并对其推广前景进行了分析.     

酚标准溶液的稳定性实验

探讨了稳定性评价的方法原理，对国家标准所的酚标准溶液，进行了开瓶后的稳定性实验。结果表明，酚标准溶液在开瓶后一个月内仍然保护良好的稳写状态。     

排污申报登记数据动态管理系统的开发与应用

排污申报登记数据动态管理系统的主要功能是将排污申报登记数据纳入计算机动态管理，对各种原始信息进行组织，抽取，汇总，分析产生符合本地区环境特点的数据信息，为区域总量控制管理提供依据。     

加热方式对垃圾热解过程中HCl析出特性影响的实验研究

在自行设计的小型外热式固定床试验台上，以垃圾中广泛存在的PVC为原料，通过改变加热方式、热解终温等参数。重点研究了快，慢两种加热方式下垃圾热解过程中HCl的析出特性，并从理论上进行了初步探讨。     

An evaluation of quality assurance to monitor acidprecipitation by using ion balancein Guizhou, China

ＡｎｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｓｓｕｒａｎｃｅｔｏｍｏｎｉｔｏｒａｃｉｄｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｉｏｎｂａｌａｎｃｅｉｎＧｕｉｚｈｏｕ，ＣｈｉｎａＫａｎｇＤｅｍｅｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－Ｅｎｖｉｒ...     

估算放射性核素在近海底泥中沉积量的近似方法

放射性核素在近海底泥中的分布规律研究是探讨沿海核设施及核电站低放废液排入附近海域后对环境影响的一个重要方面。由于实际海域条件的复杂性，如何估算放射性核素在底泥中的含量是一个至今没有搞清的课题，应用一种保守简单有效的估算方法，以一个简化实例探讨了该方法的应用。     

活性污泥数学模型中进水易降解有机物的测定

ASM系列模型 (ASMs)自推出以来在欧美得到广泛应用。要想利用ASMs对特定污水处理过程进行准确的模拟 ,首先必须得到该过程污水的水质特性参数。介绍了连续式OUR计量法、序批式OUR计量法和絮凝过滤物理化学法等 3种测定ASMs中进水易降解有机物的方法 ,通过分析比较指出了各自的优缺点及适用情况。     

化学品危险性类别与标志

化学品作为一种特殊的商品,极大地改善了人们的生活,但其固有的特性如爆炸性、燃烧性、腐蚀性、毒害性、氧化性、放射性和反应性,等等,也给人类的生存带来了极大的威胁.因此,为有效地预防和控制化学品的危害,必须将化学品进行危险性分类并加以标识.