开发中水资源 建设中水工程

水危机是一个世界范围的沉重话题。秦皇岛市是全国400多个缺水城市之一。从秦皇岛水资源总量出发，对2000－2010年水资源供需平衡进行了分析，提出了开发中水资源，建设中水工程，构建节水型社会，是解决秦皇岛市缺水困境的根本出路。     

噪声防护具对人体平衡的影响

研究了在噪声环境中,佩带噪声防护具对人体平衡的影响.结果表明,噪声防护具的佩带可减小人体动摇量,有利于人体平衡的维持.虽然噪声防护具给人体造成不适感,但却是减少噪声危害、维护安全的有效措施.研究结果还表明,耳塞对人体的不适感大于耳罩,但是在强噪声(80dB(A)以上)环境下,隔声量大的耳塞的佩带更有利于人体平衡的维持,有利于作业安全.在林区进行便携式林业机械作业时,防噪声耳塞的佩带非常必要.     

Adsorption of Methylene Blue on magnesium silicate： Kinetics, equilibria and comparison with other adsorbents

Batch adsorption from aqueous solutions in a slightly basic medium of Methylene Blue, up to 2500 mg/L, onto synthetic magnesium silicate (Florisil) of three particle size ranges (mean diameters of 112, 200 and 425 μm) was compared to the corresponding adsorption onto activated carbon and Amberlite XAD-2. The best fit of the kinetic results was achieved by a pseudo second-order equation. The equilibrium data were found to be well represented by the Langmuir isotherm equation. Amberlite XAD-2, an unspecific adsorbent capable of adsorbing exclusively through a surface effect, exhibited a poor dye uptake, confirming that the adsorption mechanism on Florisil was due to electrostatic attraction and ion exchange. Moreover, the comparison between Florisil and the other adsorbents was performed on the basis of the evaluation of the surface area and pore volume occupied by the adsorbed dye.     

低碳的困境

<正>石油钻井是项"平衡"的艺术,但上个月墨西哥湾英国石油公司的井喷事件,无疑没能实现这个平衡。这是又一次的生态灾难,在美国引起的轩然大波要远超事故本身。奥巴马的能源政策遭遇更多的质疑,低碳经济的步伐被要求加快,征收碳税的可能性逐步增加,石油公司必然要为此次事故在未来支付更多的成本。     

生物岛理论及其应用

一些被保留的小块森林具有较好的生态功能,它们成为许多原生物种的居留地,是小型的自然保护区,是活的基因库,平衡着城市、农业、林业等生态系统的生态平衡.阐述了生物岛的概念、意义、结构及应用.     

生物岛理论及其应用

一些被保留的小块森林具有较好的生态功能,它们成为许多原生物种的居留地,是小型的自然保护区,是活的基因库,平衡着城市、农业、林业等生态系统的生态平衡。阐述了生物岛的概念、意义、结构及应用。     

企业节能管理的运作机制

企业是节能的主体,是节能减排的主要贡献者,加强企业节能管理运作机制的建设是一项迫切的任务,在我国节能管理实践经验的基础上,概要地介绍和讨论了企业节能管理运作机制的基本思路,期望它对工业、建筑业、工商服务业、公用事业等在提高节能管理运作能力方面有所帮助。     

我国原油流动的空间格局研究

运用平衡方程式分析了我国各省区的原油生产消费与输入输出状况,并根据自给率,将我国26个原油流动省区划分为基本自给型、半自给型、净输出型和净补给型4种原油产需平衡类型。根据流动比率,26个省区可划归为输出中心、输入中心和交流中心3种原油流动职能类型;在分布格局上,输出中心为直角三角形,输入中心为直角梯形区,交流中心则为钝角三角形。以主要源地为标准,我国原油流动可划分为北部、西北、华东和华南四大流场,其中北部、西北属于全国性流场。我国原油流动路径可分为五大密集区,各区路径的空间结构不同：东北区为树状网络结构,华北区为单枝二叉树状结构,西北区为"X"形结构,华东区为多中心"Ⅲ"形结构,华南区则为"Y"形结构。流动路径之间还广泛存在并联与串联,充分发挥多种通道的综合流动效益。研究原油流动空间格局为我国石油空间组织的优化奠定了基础。〖     

环保节能型两段炉煤气站的水资源节约控制

从环保节能型两段炉冷煤气站的水平衡出发,介绍了煤气站在含酚废水资源化利用与软化水、工艺冷却水节约控制等方面的相关措施,指出该工艺煤气站在水资源节约控制方面的特点,首先体现住充分结合了煤气含酚废水的特性及煤气发生炉造气工艺特点,将含酚废水资源化利用,从而达到煤气发生站环保节能的目的;其次是对生产用水进行有效回收并分类循环应用,减少其不必要的浪费。     

Simulation and assessment of sludge concentration and rheology in the process of waste activated sludge treatment

The process of using flat-sheet membrane for simultaneous sludge thickening and digestion (MSTD) was employed. The variations of sludge concentration and rheology were characterized and simulated. Based on mass balance analysis, mathematical models were developed and successfully used to predict and evaluate the variations of sludge concentration and the digestion e ciency in the MSTD process. The apparent viscosity of sludge could be modeled as functions of mixed liquor suspended solids and shear rates. The sludge in the MSTD process showed both shear-thinning and viscoplastic behaviour, and under various shear rates di erent rheological models could be chosen to predict their flow behaviour. It was also found that sludge concentration and viscosity had significant correlations with membrane fouling in the MSTD process.