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The biopretreatment of municipal solid waste by a combined hydrolytic-aerobic process has become of great interest for biostabilization or biodrying. The study aimed at investigating the effect of leachate inoculum on the biopretreatment. During the hydrolytic stage, the inoculum addition at the ratio of leachate to waste (LWR) of 5% and 7% stimulated the start-up of hydrolysis and enhanced the hydrolysis rate by 27.4% and 24.2%, respectively; whereas the inoculation at LWR of 1% had almost no effect on the hydrolysis rate and the inoculation at LWR of 10% reduced the hydrolysis rate by 12.7%. During the subsequent aerobic stage, the inoculations at LWRs greater than 5% decreased organics degradation rate. As a whole, compared with none inoculation, the total degradation rates of organics for inoculating trials at LWRs of 5%, 7% and 10% decreased by 14.5%, 14.3% and 32.7%, respectively. Correspondingly, their net water removal rates were reduced by 4.4%, 5.8% and 19.0%. The inoculation at LWR of 1% could not significantly affect the biopretreatment. The inoculum addition at LWR of 5% and 7% could shorten hydrolytic stage and thus accelerate the whole combined process. Moreover, the inoculations at LWRs greater than 5% were favorable for lignocelluloses degradation. 相似文献
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核能发电具有经济、环保、安全的特点,发展和推广核电既能确保能源的可持续发展,也能满足环境保护的需要。近年来,核电发展取得了一定成绩,但其热污染和放射污染问题仍需引起重视并采取相关的措施。 相似文献
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霍元素 《中国个体防护装备》2011,(2):51-53
1无处不在的核辐射我们生存的环境到处存在着核辐射,无论你在哪里:城市、农村、山野、江河湖海中,甚至你乘飞机或在宇宙飞船中,你都脱逃不了核辐射;你接触的亲朋好友、你吃的蔬菜水果、粮食以及你自身 相似文献
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正福岛第一核电站位于日本福岛县双叶郡大熊町及双叶町,东临太平洋,占地350公顷,是东京电力公司第一座核能发电厂。自第一台机组于1971年3月投入运行以来,先后建造并投入使用6台沸水堆机组,总装机容量470万千瓦。1福岛核事故概述2011年3月11日下午,日本东北部海域发生里氏九级大地震,福岛第一核电站正在运行中的1~3号机组由于过强的地震加速度自动停堆。 相似文献
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2011年3月11日,日本东北地区东太平洋发生特大地震。由于日本抗震技术领先世界,其建筑和桥梁破坏所造成的生命损失较小。但是,地震诱发的海啸将日本东北部分地区彻底摧毁,其中最令人惊讶的是后续的福岛第一核电站的核泄漏事故。 相似文献