俄美科学家首次合成第117号元素

据美国《纽约时报》4月7日报道,俄美科学家成功合成了一种拥有117个质子的新元素,它可能就是科学家一直寻找的第117号元素（ununseptium）,这将填补目前已被发现的第116号和118号元素之间缺失的“一环”：相关研究沧文将在近期出版的《物理评论快报》。     

有机高分子絮凝剂聚胺对聚合氯化铝的助凝作用

以环氧氯丙烷和二甲胺为主要原料合成聚胺,利用红外光谱进行了表征分析,并以其作为聚合氯化铝的助凝荆来处理黄浦江源水,考察了聚合氯化铝在聚胺的助凝作用下对浊度和有机物的去除.结果表明:助凝效果明显,浊度和有机物的去除效果都得到明显增加.     

阳离子高分子絮凝剂的合成及其在油田的应用

利用ASP以及其他助剂组成的复合引发体系,研究了在50℃下采用水溶液自由基聚合方式,得到了溶解性能好的阳离子均聚物PDMDAAC。考察了pH值、引发剂用量和单体浓度对阳离子均聚物黏度和阳离子度的影响。研究了PDMDAAC作为絮凝荆在油田污水处理中的应用。     

维生素A合成废水难降解成分的定性分析及处理建议

采用吹扫捕集气相色谱-质谱法定性分析了维生素A生产企业污水处理厂的出水和现场中试出水中主要残留难降解成分。结果表明两种出水中10.7 min出峰的物质是含量最高最主要的难降解成分,是COD降不下去的最主要原因。结合维生素A合成工艺、这个物质的物理、化学性质、水样的颜色、气味确定了该物质是3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-炔-3-醇,并从可能的代谢途径分析了该物质难以降解的原因。并从合成工艺和污水处理工艺方面提出了污水处理的建议。     

Application of waste frying oils in the biosynthesis of biodemulsifier by a demulsifying strain Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1

Exploration of biodemulsifiers has become a new research aspect. Using waste frying oils (WFOs) as carbon source to synthesize biodemulsifiers has a potential prospect to decrease production cost and to improve the application of biodemulsifiers in the oilfield. In this study, a demulsifying strain, Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1, was investigated to synthesize a biodemulsifier using waste frying oils as carbon source. It was found that the increase of initial pH of culture medium could increase the biodemulsifier yield but decrease the demulsification ratio compared to that using paraffin as carbon source. In addition, a biodemulsifier produced by waste frying oils and paraffin as mixed carbon source had a lower demulsification capability compared with that produced by paraffin or waste frying oil as sole carbon source. Fed-batch fermentation of biodemulsifier using waste frying oils as supplementary carbon source was found to be a suitable method. Mechanism of waste frying oils utilization was studied by using tripalmitin, olein and tristearin as sole carbon sources to synthesize biodemulsifier. The results showed saturated long-chain fatty acid was difficult for S-XJ-1 to utilize but could effectively enhance the demulsification ability of the produced biodemulsifier. Moreover, FT-IR result showed that the demulsification capability of biodemulsifiers was associated with the content of C=O group and nitrogen element.     

Synthesis and adsorption performance of lead ion-imprinted micro-beads with combination of two functional monomers

Synthesis and high adsorption and selectivity performance of lead ion-imprinted micro-beads with combination of two functional monomers.     

Biodegradation of Crystal Violet by Agrobacterium radiobacter

Agrobacterium radiobacter MTCC 8161 completely decolorized the Crystal Violet with 8 hr (10 mg/L) at static anoxic conditions. The decreased decolorization capability by A. radiobacter was observed, when the Crystal Violet concentration was increased from 10 to 100 mg/L. Semi-synthetic medium containing 1% yeast extract and 0.1% NH4Cl has shown 100% decolorization of Crystal Violet within 5 hr. A complete degradation of Crystal Violet by A. radiobacter was observed up to 7 cycles of repeated addition (10 mg/L). When the effect of increasing inoculum concentration on decolorization of Crystal Violet (100 mg/L) was studied, maximum decolorization was observed with 15% inoculum concentration. A significant increase in the activities of laccase (184%) and aminopyrine N-demethylase (300%) in cells obtained after decolorization indicated the involvement of these enzymes in decolorization process. The intermediates formed during the degradation of Crystal Violet were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC/MS). It was detected the presence of N,N,N′,N′′-tetramethylpararosaniline, [N; N-dimethylaminophenyl] [N-methylaminophenyl] benzophenone, N; N-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 4-methyl amino phenol and phenol. We proposed the hypothetical metabolic pathway of Crystal Violet biodegradation by A. radiobacter. Phytotoxicity and microbial toxicity study showed that Crystal Violet biodegradation metabolites were less toxic to bacteria (A. radiobacter, P. aurugenosa and A. vinelandii) contributing to soil fertility and for four kinds of plants (Sorghum bicolor, Vigna radiata, Lens culinaris and Triticum aestivum) which are most sensitive, fast growing and commonly used in Indian agriculture.     

聚硅酸铝盐系列絮凝剂的制备

摘要：硅酸钠、硫酸铝为原料制备了聚硅酸硫酸铝絮凝剂,在此基础上制备了不同Zn／Si摩尔比的聚硅酸硫酸铝锌絮凝剂及不同Mg／Si摩尔比的聚硅酸硫酸铝镁絮凝剂。结果表明：Zn／Si摩尔比和Mg／Si摩尔比是影响絮凝效果的最主要的因素。     

单臂冠醚—金属卟啉配合物的合成与表征

利用磺酰氯键将苯并15-冠-5和5-(2-羟基苯基)- 10,15,20-三(4-硝基苯基)交联,合成了单臂冠醚一卟啉配体(CNTPP)及其金属配合物(CNIPPMn和CNTPPCo).通过红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱与光电子能谱对化合物和配合物进行结构分析表明,在489cm-1和480cm-1出现M-N键的吸收蜂,在1360cm-1和1363cm-1处有S=O键吸收峰.配位中心离子进入卟啉环后引起配合物CNTPPM分子的对称性提高,使Sorct带发生位移,且N原子与金属离子形成配位键后,其中一对N电子结合能升高,另外一对N原子下降,且导致配合物中M2p3/2的电子结合能变大.     

全力打造生态农化企业——记江苏长青农化股份有限公司节能减排之路

江苏长青农化股份有限公司创建于1970年,是一家集科研、原药合成及制剂加工为一体的综合性大型农化企业,目前公司已全面通过ISO9001质量、ISO14001环境、GB/T28001职业健康"三位一体"体系认证。