白假丝酵母C. albicans PDY-07厌氧降解苯酚的培养基优化

本文研究了厌氧方法驯化的活性污泥中筛选出的一株活力苯酚厌氧降解菌降解苯酚的最佳条件。结果为：在基础选择培养基中以1.0g（NH4）2SO4作为氮源并且在1 L培养基中加入1 mL微量元素储备液,调节培养基pH值为6.9-7.2,有利于C. albicans PDY-07降解苯酚。     

污水的微生物除磷技术的研究

污水中含磷物质主要来源于人类活动的排泄物及废弃物、工业合成洗涤剂等。本文分析了应用微生物除磷的环境影响因子,并对这一技术在我国的应用前景做出展望。     

火源对标准房间轰燃影响的数值模拟

轰燃是火灾由局部向全面转变的一类特殊火灾现象,危害极大,很多因素会影响轰燃,其中火源对轰燃的发生有重要影响。本文利用场模拟软件FDS5进行了火源释热率及其燃烧时间对标准房间轰燃的影响研究,结果表明:火源释热率必须超过某个临界值才能发生轰燃;发生轰燃的时间和临界火源供热时间与火源释热率间均符合乘幂函数关系;火源只需在轰燃前供热一段时间就足以引发轰燃。     

印染废水的厌氧（兼氧）生物降解研究进展

文章对国内外印染废水厌氧（兼氧）技术的微观机理研究进展,包括降解动力学、降解途径、染料厌氧生物降解性能与染料分子结构关系等进行阐述。水解酸化-好氧联合处理工艺由于较厌氧工艺操作简单、耗能低和投资少等优点,在印染废水处理中有良好的应用前景。     

充分利用余热实现热联合研究

大港石化分公司通过工艺质量改进,实现了催化装置与气体分馏装置的热联合,使以前排放掉的大量余热得到充分利用,每年可产生客观的经济效益。     

电子厂厂务节能项目的实施

节能项目的实施给企业带来了实在的好处,同时也降低了能源,本文从多方面进行论述,另外,通过能源追踪管理,让我们更加认识到管理的重要性,管理手段促节能潜力巨大。     

Using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a model animal for assessing the toxicity induced by microcystin-LR

Among more than 75 variants of microcystin(MC),microcystin-LR(MC-LR) is one of the most common toxins.In this study,the feasibility of using Caenorhabditis elegans to evaluate MC-LR toxicity was studied.C.elegans was treated with MC-LR at different concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 80 μg/L.The results showed that MC-LR could reduce lifespan,delay development,lengthen generation time,decrease brood size,suppress locomotion behavior,and decreases hsp-16-2-gfp expression.The endpoints of generation time,brood...     

Characterization of organic matter in total suspended particles by thermodesorption and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

The organic matter in tropospheric aerosol plays an important role in atmospheric physical and chemical processes. The bulk of organic matter, representing a significant proportion of the total suspended particulate (TSP) mass, is bound to polymeric material whose structure and properties are largely unknown. Here we used thermodesorption gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Td- GC/MS) to study organic compounds of low molecular mass and pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) to characterize the chemical structure of macromolecules in TSP samples collected in di erent seasons from di erent sites in Guangzhou. n-Alkanes, fatty acids and nitriles were the predominant compounds in the thermodesorption products, whereas aromatics, fatty acids, nitriles and n-alkanes/alkenes were the major compounds in the pyrolysates. The results indicated that aromatics were main units in macromolecules. The fatty acids and nitriles formed from carboxylic ammonium salts were detected in both thermodesorption products and pyrolysates at a certain concentration, indicating the importance of these compounds in TSP formation. The TSP source mainly determined the occurrence of compounds in samples from urban, suburban and forest sites, whereas the TSP source and formation process maybe controlled the seasonal variation in compounds detected. High levels of nitriles in summer samples from suburban and forest sites coincide with the release of ammonium from the land and of fatty acids from vegetation at these sites.     

颗粒污泥接种UASB反应器处理废纸造纸废水的试验研究

采用颗粒污泥接种UASB厌氧反应器处理废纸造纸废水,对其可生化性及能降解程度进行研究。通过持续近2个月的运行实验可知：在进水CODCr质量浓度为2000—3000mg,L的情况下,COD容积负荷最高可达到20kg/（m3·d）左右,水力停留时间可缩短至4h,有机污染物的去除率稳定保持在80％-90％的范围内,并且运行稳定。     

淡水水体底泥厌氧氨氧化菌的初步富集培养与氨氧化特性

对已通过16SrRNA基因方法检测到厌氧氨氧化菌(anammox菌)的江苏新沂河底泥样品在厌氧生物反应器中进行连续培养,研究这种新发现的anammox菌的生长特性,及其厌氧氨氧化效应.培养试验历时49d.经25d的启动期,反应器中氨氮和亚硝酸氮开始同时降低,并与厌氧氨氧化反应的化学计量关系类似.此后,反应器的氮转化量呈上升趋势(最大值接近0.17kg.m-.3d-1).底泥经培养后,anammox菌得到了富集,其数量从1%提高到5.6%,其倍增时间为12d.研究还发现反应器生物量的流失,出水中含有与anammox菌特异性基因探针杂交并正进行增殖的细菌细胞,但其生物特性有待深入研究.