锌—镉多相还原法测定硝酸盐氮

水中硝酸盐氮的测定,常用比色法和物理化学法.比色法中,酚二磺酸法精密准确,但试剂制备和实验操作麻烦,且受氯离子(>10mg/L)和亚硝酸盐氮(>0.2mg/L)的严重干扰,对这两种离子含量较高的水样去除干扰步骤繁;物理化学法中的紫外分光光度法,简单快速,但灵敏度低;离子选择电极法受氯离子和碳酸氢根(HCO_3~-/NO_3~->5)干扰;锌—镉还原柱法,灵敏度高,但还原速度慢,且因流速不同使得试样和还原剂接触     

土壤全氮的快速测定

本方法是过硫酸盐氧化消化样品的基础上测定土壤中全氮的光度法.采用碱性过硫酸钾溶液(0.37mol/L K_2S_2O_3,0.375N NaOH)消化土壤样品,然后用百里酚光度法进行测定,具有准确、灵敏、快速、简便等优点,适用于常规和大量样品的分析.     

白泥湖污水处理厂的设计特点

本文主要介绍广东省环境保护工程研究设计室与丹麦克鲁格公司合作设计的白泥湖污水处理厂的特点，重点在引进项目的消化、吸收。     

硝化反应及其控制因素

对硝化菌和亚硝化菌的特性进行了分析，并就碳源不足的废水实行短程硝化—反硝化脱氮的途径进行探讨。     

福建省森林固定CO2价值评估

借鉴国内外研究成果,引入“市场逼近系数”,构造森林固定CO2效益经济结构模型,评估福建省森林固定CO2价值,为福建省森林资源的科学管理和资产评估提供了借鉴和参考。     

NBIAS中污泥龄对脱氮除磷效果的影响

探讨无回流间歇曝气系统 (简称 NBIAS) ,处理城市污水的污泥龄 ( SRT)对脱氮除磷及有机物去除效果的影响。通过原污水流程试验和人工合成污水静态模拟实验 ,试验结果表明 :在水温为 2 0℃～ 30℃ ,污泥负荷为 0 .2 5～0 .45kg CODcr/ kg MLSS· d,SRT为 1 8～ 2 2 d,HRT为 8～ 1 0 h时 ,利用原污水作为碳源 ,NBIAS在保持较高的 CODcr去除率的同时 ,总氮和总磷的去除率均在 80 %以上。     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

德兴地区超大型铜、金矿床成矿控制因素及其模拟实验

在深入研究德兴地区超大型铜、金矿成矿地质背景的基础上 ,从构造地球化学方面着重研究德兴地区超大型铜、金矿床成矿的控制因素 ,并进行构造控矿模拟实验。研究结果表明 ,德兴地区超大型铜、金矿床的形成除因其处于特殊的构造位置 ,具有特殊的地质背景及成矿环境外 ,还与多种地质作用、多种控矿因素耦合作用及地质构造长期发展演化使成矿物质多次叠加富集密切相关     

电子束辐照工业烟气脱硫脱氮：治理大气污染的新技术

随着社会的进步和工业的发展,人类对煤、石油、天然气等矿物燃料的使用量不断增加,排放到大气中的硫氧化物和氮氧化物也大大增加,从而严重污染大气。消除大气污染的直接途径是,使用矿物很多、污染很严