硝化反应及其控制因素

对硝化菌和亚硝化菌的特性进行了分析，并就碳源不足的废水实行短程硝化—反硝化脱氮的途径进行探讨。     

超声波清洗预处理法测定有色金属选矿尾砂浸出毒性

在测定有色金属工业固体废物的浸出毒性时，一般对样品采用在振荡器上振荡八小时的方法进行预处理。我们在测定乌拉特中旗等地选金尾砂时，同时采用超声波清洗法和振荡法进行预处理，测定Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｒ等元素，两种方法测定结果无显著性差异。     

废电池污染危害及防治对策浅析

本在分析了度电池对土壤、水体、动植物、人体的危害基础上提出了对其污染的防治对策。     

青岛城区室外空气微生物数量的测定

采用平皿沉降法初步测定了青岛城区空气微生物数量分布状况，结果表明，空气微生物平均数量为１２３８８ＣＦＵ／ｍ＾３，变幅在１２８４－４４０５３ＣＦＵ／ｍ＾３之间。白天，低海拔高程处的空气微生物数量分别比夜间，高海拔高程处高，并随商业，交通的发达程度及居民的密集度而异，新鲜的海洋，海滨空气微生物数量明显比中心城区少。     

Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF):A green fertilizer for controlling non-point contamination in agriculture

Fertilizers contribute greatly to high yields but also result in environmental non-point contamination, including the emission of greenhouse gas(N2O) and eutrophication of water bodies. How to solve this problem has become a serious challenge, especially for China as its high ecological pressure. Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF) has been developed to minimize the contamination while keeping high yield and has become a green fertilizer for agriculture. Several CRFs made with special coating technology were used for testing the fertilizer effects in yield and environment through pot experiment and field trial. The result indicated that the CRFs had higher N use efficiency, thus reducing N loss through leaching and volatilization while keeping higher yields. Comparing with imported standard CRFs,the test on CRFs showed similar fertilizer effect but with much lower cost. CRFs application is becoming a new approach for minimizing non-point contamination in agriculture.     

红壤中结合态磷在酸化条件下的变化及其相互关系

以浙江沿海地区的红壤为研究对象，通过浸滤过程，研究了在酸化条件下，红壤中可溶笥结合态磷的变化和它们之间的相关关系，结果显示，红壤中可溶性Fe-P比Ca－P、Al－P对酸度的变化更为敏感；当红壤中可溶性磷的原始含量较高时，随酸度的增强从固相中释出的趋势更明显；在酸化过程中、红壤中不同可溶性结合态磷之间呈现出不同的相关关系，这归因子它们对酸化敏感性的差异。