入海河流对近岸海域海湾影响分析

利用污染指数法及相关系数法对盘锦市境内的河、海水质进行对比分析，从而得出近岸海域海湾水质主要受入海河流水质影响的结论。     

大气CO2浓度升高对农田生态系统的影响

自由大气CO2浓度升高(简称FACE,即Free A ir CO2Enrichment)对陆地生态系统的影响是全球变化研究中的一个热点。综述了FACE条件下,农田土壤植物生物量质量变化和土壤微生物对植物的反馈作用,以及土壤痕量气体排放的趋势变化。     

废电池污染危害及防治对策浅析

本在分析了度电池对土壤、水体、动植物、人体的危害基础上提出了对其污染的防治对策。     

红枫湖沉积物中主要重金属潜在生态危害性评价

根据沉积学原理，采用Ｌａｒｓ Ｈａｋａｎｓｏｎ指数法对红枫湖沉积物中重金属的生态危害性进行了评价，结果表明，其潜在生态危害性较轻。     

厦门市河流水质现状评价

１９９３年５月对厦门市主要河流作了水质现状调查监测，监测数据显示，河流以有机物污染为主。以水质综合质量指数方法和超标分类评价法对河流水质作了现状评价。选用有机污染有关指标为评价因子，以河流功能标准为评价标准，根据水质综合质量指数值和超标因子数目，将水质划分为３级。     

Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF):A green fertilizer for controlling non-point contamination in agriculture

Fertilizers contribute greatly to high yields but also result in environmental non-point contamination, including the emission of greenhouse gas(N2O) and eutrophication of water bodies. How to solve this problem has become a serious challenge, especially for China as its high ecological pressure. Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF) has been developed to minimize the contamination while keeping high yield and has become a green fertilizer for agriculture. Several CRFs made with special coating technology were used for testing the fertilizer effects in yield and environment through pot experiment and field trial. The result indicated that the CRFs had higher N use efficiency, thus reducing N loss through leaching and volatilization while keeping higher yields. Comparing with imported standard CRFs,the test on CRFs showed similar fertilizer effect but with much lower cost. CRFs application is becoming a new approach for minimizing non-point contamination in agriculture.     

红壤中结合态磷在酸化条件下的变化及其相互关系

以浙江沿海地区的红壤为研究对象，通过浸滤过程，研究了在酸化条件下，红壤中可溶笥结合态磷的变化和它们之间的相关关系，结果显示，红壤中可溶性Fe-P比Ca－P、Al－P对酸度的变化更为敏感；当红壤中可溶性磷的原始含量较高时，随酸度的增强从固相中释出的趋势更明显；在酸化过程中、红壤中不同可溶性结合态磷之间呈现出不同的相关关系，这归因子它们对酸化敏感性的差异。     

高锰酸盐指数标准样浓度计算方法的选择

在计算ＣＯＤＭｎ标准考核样浓度时，不但要考虑到稀释水，而且要考虑到定容水消耗高锰酸钾量。为了计算方便可将Ｃ趋于１，化简计算公式进行计算。