大气颗粒物中水溶性离子化学组成和分布特征研究

采用离子色谱法对甘肃陇南地区大气颗粒物中的水溶性阴、阳离子进行了全面的分析测定,同时对水溶性离子的组成特征、分布状况以及与酸雨的关系进行了研究.     

三氯杀螨醇在兰州地区蔬菜土壤中和解动态的研究

研究了三氯钉螨醇在兰州地区蔬菜土壤中的残留和降解动态，并讨论了不同土壤类型、有机肥含量、向生物和光照对降解动态的影响；得出三氯杀螨醇在田间土壤中的降解半衰期为７、８天，大约需５６天可基本降解完 毕。微生物、光对其降解具有促进作用，土壤有机肥含一的增加则会减缓降解过程，在耕种灌淤土中的降解速率明显大于淡灰钙土。     

几种土壤质量评价方法的比较

分别用Ｔ值分级法，综合指数法，模糊数学综合评判法，灰色聚类法，等斜率灰色聚类法，宽域灰色聚类法对湖南某地１０个监测点的土壤质量现状进行评价，通过比较，认为宽域灰色聚类法较好。     

中国土壤中溴,碘的背景含量

通过对全国八百余个表层土样的分析测试,获得了中国土壤中溴、碘背景含量的总体水平及在各土类中的含量,相对于地壳丰度,中国土壤中溴、碘普遍得到了富集,溴、碘含量分异变化较大,并具有明显的地域分异特征,影响中国土壤中溴、碘含量的主要因素是降水量、土壤吸附体的含量以及某些特殊母质。     

土壤全氮的快速测定

本方法是过硫酸盐氧化消化样品的基础上测定土壤中全氮的光度法.采用碱性过硫酸钾溶液(0.37mol/L K_2S_2O_3,0.375N NaOH)消化土壤样品,然后用百里酚光度法进行测定,具有准确、灵敏、快速、简便等优点,适用于常规和大量样品的分析.     

废电池污染危害及防治对策浅析

本在分析了度电池对土壤、水体、动植物、人体的危害基础上提出了对其污染的防治对策。     

Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF):A green fertilizer for controlling non-point contamination in agriculture

Fertilizers contribute greatly to high yields but also result in environmental non-point contamination, including the emission of greenhouse gas(N2O) and eutrophication of water bodies. How to solve this problem has become a serious challenge, especially for China as its high ecological pressure. Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF) has been developed to minimize the contamination while keeping high yield and has become a green fertilizer for agriculture. Several CRFs made with special coating technology were used for testing the fertilizer effects in yield and environment through pot experiment and field trial. The result indicated that the CRFs had higher N use efficiency, thus reducing N loss through leaching and volatilization while keeping higher yields. Comparing with imported standard CRFs,the test on CRFs showed similar fertilizer effect but with much lower cost. CRFs application is becoming a new approach for minimizing non-point contamination in agriculture.