第11届空间环境防护材料与结构国际会议（ICPMSE-11）征文通知

随着空间探索步伐的迈进,人们需要了解更多空间环境对航天器材料与结构的影响,以便开展针对性防护。现代技术的高速发展为防护材料与结构提供了广阔空间。空间环境防护材料与结构国际会议（ICPMSE）即在此背景下应运而生。首次会议于1992年召开,之后逐渐发展,吸引了加拿大、美国、亚洲、欧洲的工业界、科研机构及政府部门积极参与,成为空间环境防护业界的国际性大会。     

舰载短波天线现存问题及对策

从多年工作经验出发,综述了某测量船舰载短波天线使用过程中出现的主要问题及潜在严重后果,从材料、结构等方面对其进行了深入分析,指出环境考虑不足、材料选择不当、结构存在缺陷是引发以上问题的根本原因。同时,结合工程实践,就如何在现有条件下提高舰载短波天线的可靠性,分别从如何选用合适材料、改进结构设计给出了意见建议。     

川滇地区地震活动趋势再判断

川滇地区是中国大陆最显著的地震活动区域之一。结合该地区20世纪以来的地震数据,通过三元、四元和五元可公度计算、可公度系图谱构建及蝴蝶结构图分析,结果表明,在未来十年内的2015年和2017年前后川滇地区均有可能发生≥7.1级强烈地震,其中2015年的灾害信号最强。该研究旨在丰富可公度方法的灾害趋势判断案例,同时希望能为川滇地区地震灾害的监测提供一定的依据。     

正构烷烃氢同位素示踪海拔变化的研究进展

全球大气降水的氢同位素组成存在海拔效应,这种海拔效应被继承在不同海拔高度生长的植物叶蜡中,并被很好地保存在地质记录中,这是氢同位素应用于古高度研究的基础。随着GC-TC-IRMS分析技术的发展,有机质氢分子的研究越来越深入,源于植物叶蜡的正构烷烃氢同位素在环境重建中的应用备受关注。本文概述了正构烷烃氢同位素示踪海拔变化的原理、影响因素（降水、植被类型、环境参数等）以及存在的问题等。正构烷烃氢同位素在示踪海拔高度变化中具有良好的应用前景,但是解释地质记录中正构烷烃氢同位素与定量重建海拔高度时,需要对一些影响氢同位素—高度关系的因素进行评估。     

山东省住建厅推广建筑节能与结构一体化技术

从山东省住房城乡建设厅获悉．山东将逐步推广建筑节能与结构一体化技术．今后每个城市每年将开工建设3个以上的示范工程项目。据了解．建筑节能与结构一体化是指通过采取一定的技术措施．采用相应的墙体材料及配套产品．使墙体本身的热工性能等指标达到节能标准要求．实现集保温隔热功能与围护结构功能于一体。与传统的外保温技术相比．它具有保温层寿命长、施工安全隐患少、保温性能良好、建筑成本低等优点。     

Removal of phosphate by Fe-coordinated amino-functionalized 3D mesoporous silicates hybrid materials

Phosphate removal from aqueous waste streams is an important approach to control the eutrophication downstream bodies of water. A Fe(III) coordinated amino-functionalized silicate adsorbent for phosphate adsorption was synthesized by a post-grafting and metal cation incorporation process. The surface structure of the adsorbent was characterized by X-ray di raction, N2 adsoropion/desoprotion technique, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The experimental results showed that the adsorption equilibrium data were well fitted to the Langmuir equation. The maximum adsorption capacity of the modified silicate material was 51.8 mg/g. The kinetic data from the adsorption of phosphate were fitted to pseudo second-order model. The phosphate adsorption was highly pH dependent and the relatively high removal of phosphate fell within the pH range 3.0–6.0. The coexistence of other anions in solutions has an adverse e ect on phosphate adsorption; a decrease in adsorption capacity followed the order of exogenous anions: F?? > SO2?? 4 > NO??3 > Cl??. In addition, the adsorbed phosphate could be desorbed by NaOH solutions. This silicate adsorbent with a large adsorption capacity and relatively high selectivity could be utilized for the removal of phosphate from aqueous waste streams or in aquatic environment.     

Remediation of copper polluted red soils with clay materials

Attapulgite and montmorillonite were utilized to remediate heavy metal polluted red soils in Guixi City, Jiangxi Province, China. The e ects of clay minerals on availability, chemical distribution, and biotoxicity of Cu and Zn were evaluated. The results provided a reference for the rational application of clay materials to remediate heavy metal contaminated soils. From the sorption experiment, the maximum adsorbed Cu2+ by attapulgite and montmorillonite was 1501 and 3741 mg/kg, respectively. After polluted red soil was amended with attapulgite or montmorillonite and cultured at 30 and 60 days, soil pH increased significantly compared to the control. An 8% increase in the amount of montmorillonite in soil and 30 days incubation decreased acid exchangeable Cu by 24.7% compared to the control red soil. Acid exchangeable Cu decreased with increasing amounts of attapulgite and montmorillonite, with best remediation e ect reached at a dose of 8%. Results also showed that the Cu poisoning e ect on earthworms was reduced with the addition of attapulgite and montmorillonite. Montmorillonite showed the best e ect, with the addition of a 2% dose the mortality of earthworms decreased from 60% to zero compared to the control. Our results indicated that the bioavailability of Cu in soils was reduced more e ectively with the application of montmorillonite than attapulgite.     

绿色环保装修

从设计、施工、材料选择方面简单地探讨绿色环保装修。     

适用于废水处理的DSA电极的研究进展

电化学氧化技术因其具有氧化能力强、可控性高、运行费用低及对环境友好的特点,引起了人们极大的关注.处于核心地位的DSA（Dimensionally Stable Anodes）电极是电化学工作者研究的重点.Ti基氧化铅、氧化铱、锡锑氧化物等电极是目前最有研究价值的DSA电极,文章介绍了这些电极的一些最新的研究成果.     

适用于废水处理的DSA电极的研究进展

电化学氧化技术因其具有氧化能力强、可控性高、运行费用低及对环境友好的特点,引起了人们极大的关注。处于核心地位的DSA（Dimensionally Stable Anodes）电极是电化学工作者研究的重点。Ti基氧化铅、氧化铱、锡锑氧化物等电极是目前最有研究价值的DSA电极,文章介绍了这些电极的一些最新的研究成果。