基于淮南矿区矿井水水质的净化处理药剂选择试验研究

针对淮南矿区矿井水净化处理药剂的投加量高、水处理水质不稳定等问题开展了矿井水净化处理药剂选择的静态试验研究,试验选取了其水质具有淮南矿区代表性的潘一矿矿井水作为原水,通过投加不同种类的净化处理药剂进行了混凝沉淀静态试验,试验结果表明：采用聚合氯化铝（PAC）和聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）配合投加较为适合;当PAC和PAM投加量分别为40 mg/L和0.2 mg/L时,沉后水上清液浊度持续低于3.0 NTU,净化效果最好。     

关于对城市污水处理趋于市场化的分析

随着我国城市化建设进程的加快,全国各地正在掀起新一轮的建设高潮。可以说城市化建设是中国社会高速发展的必然趋势,但是各地在建设中难免会出现大量的环境问题,其中,城市污水的排放处理便是各地各级政府头痛的事情。本文通过对城市污水处理趋于市场化的现状以及发展方向等方面进行探讨。     

重金属废水处理方法综述

水体重金属污染严重影响生态环境与人类健康,需要加以治理。针对重金属废水的不同特点,处理方法也多种多样。本文就各种处理重金属废水的方法进行了简要综述并做了简短展望。     

含油废水处理技术

概述了含油废水的来源、特点、分类及危害,介绍了含油废水的处理方法的原理、优势及存在的问题,同时简述了各种处理方法的最新研究成果,最后提出了含油废水发展趋势。     

冶金高含盐废水处理工艺实践应用

某黄金冶炼厂根据云南当地的实际情况,在废水处理工程中采用太阳能预热-刮板式薄膜蒸法工艺处理黄金深加工过程中产生的高含盐废水,处理效果好,出水稳定,是一种非常有效的处理工艺。氯化物及重金属到达GB5749—2006生活饮用水卫生标准。     

关于《中国环境科学》网上投稿的通知

正《中国环境科学》编辑部为提高稿件处理的网络化水平和采编工作的效率,及时让作者了解稿件的处理情况,自2008年3月1日起已开通网上投稿查稿系统,请登陆网址:http://www.zghjkx.com.cn点击"作者在线投稿"进行注册后再按要求投稿,点击"作者在线查稿"进行查询.本刊不再接受纸件投稿和电子版稿件的E-mail投稿.特此通知.     

催化还原法净化处理氮氧化物的工程实例

针对不锈钢产品酸洗处理过程中产生的氮氧化物浓度高、对大气污染的影响大、且难于净化治理等特性,在上海某不锈钢项目中设计了一套酸雾净化系统。该设计解决了酸洗中产生的氮氧化物难以净化的问题,提升了氮氧化物处理技术,它将成为不锈钢酸洗行业中氮氧化物净化处理技术的发展方向。     

Formation pathways of brominated products from benzophenone-4 chlorination in the presence of bromide ions

The brominated products, formed in chlorination treatment of benzophenone-4 in the presence of bromide ions, were identified, and the formation pathways were proposed.Under disinfection conditions, benzophenone-4 would undertake electrophilic substitution generating mono- or di-halogenated products, which would be oxidized to esters and further hydrolyzed to phenol derivatives. The generated catechol intermediate would be transformed into furan-like heterocyclic product. The product species were p H-dependent,while benzophenone-4 elimination was chlorine dose-dependent. When the chlorination treatment was performed on ambient water spiked with benzophenone-4 and bromide ions, most of brominated byproducts could be detected, and the acute toxicity significantly increased as well.     

废弃钻井液不落地达标处理技术在塔里木油田的应用

废弃泥浆中含有化学添加剂、黏土、钻屑、无机盐及含油物质等,pH值较高,一般存放在井场污池内,若管理不善容易造成环境污染。为减少钻井废弃液对环境的污染,针对塔里木油田自身的地理特征和钻井液类型,选取一套经济有效的废弃钻井液无害化处理工艺开展先导试验,解决了废弃钻井液处理施工难度大、工期长、成本高的问题,达到无害化处理的环保效果。     

Nitrogen mass balance in a constructed wetland treating piggery wastewater effluent

The nitrogen changes and the nitrogen mass balance in a free water surface flow constructed wetland （CW） using the four-year monitoring data from 2008 to 2012 were estimated. The CW was composed of six cells in series that include the first settling basin （Cell 1）, aeration pond （Cell 2）, deep marsh （Cell 3）, shallow marsh （Cell 4）, deep marsh （Cell 5） and final settling basin （Cell 6）. Analysis revealed that the NH4＋-N concentration decreased because of ammonification which was then followed by nitrification. The NO4＋-N and NO4＋-N were also further reduced by means of microbial activities and plant uptake during photosynthesis. The average nitrogen concentration at the influent was 37,819 kg/year and approximately 45% of that amount exited the CW in the effluent. The denitrification amounted to 34% of the net nitrogen input, whereas the accretion of sediment was only 7%. The biomass uptake of plants was able to retain only 1% of total nitrogen load. In order to improve the nutrient removal by plant uptake, plant coverage in four cells （i.e., Cells 1, 3, 4 and 5） could be increased.