对阳光—水生学废水处理技术的探讨

阳光—水生学废水处理技术模拟自然界水体的自净作用,利用自然界生态系统中物理、化学和生物的共同作用来实现对污水的净化,在国内外处于领先地位。从不同角度介绍了此技术,并对其在国内的应用前景进行了分析探讨。     

天津市小热电厂节能减排工作的分析与建议

天津市符合国发[2007]2号文中关停条件的小机组共39台．年耗标煤量达182．6万t。这些小机组技术落后。节能潜力很大。本文针对天津市这些小热电厂节能减排方法进行分析，建议开展相关节能技术诊断．达到因地制宜、优化匹配、节能减排的目的。     

冀西北与碱性杂岩有关的金矿床的成因探讨

冀西北的东坪、中山沟、后沟等金矿床产于碱性正长岩杂岩体的内外接触带，与岩体有成因联系。矿石为少硫化物型。矿体有三种类型：石英脉型；石英脉＋脉旁蚀变岩型；钾、硅化蚀变岩型。对微量元素、稀土元素及S、Pb、C、O和Si的同位素的研究结果表明，成矿物质主要来源于碱性杂岩体，成矿流体混合热液，成矿时代为燕山期（钾长石Ar－Ar年龄为156～177Ma）。矿床为燕山期强烈岩浆活动产生的岩浆水与大气降水作用形成的混合热液对海西期碱性杂岩体（327．4Ma）交代改造而形成的一种新的改造型热液金矿床。     

治理流域污染刻不容缓

国家环保总局近期检查发现．各地江河湖泊污染日益严重。几大流域污水横流，污染纠份不断出现，深入治理流域污染已经刻不容缓。[编者按]     

遥感探测微细粒浸染型金矿蚀变信息的应用研究──以黔桂交界地区为例

从微细粒浸染型金矿蚀变岩的光谱信息与地球化学因子的关系出发，探讨了TM波段数据反映蚀变岩成分的情况。研究结果表明，TM波段比值不仅能反映蚀变岩成分，而且还能降低波段之间的相关性。采用TM卫星数据经图像处理的办法，可直接提取出与金矿有关的褐铁矿化、粘土化、碳酸盐化，地植物异常的遥感信息。对经过研究圈定的几个异常取样进行测金分析检验结果表明，它们都有金矿化，最高品位达8．98g／t。     

西部大开发与可持续发展

１９９９年 ,中央提出西部大开发战略 ,这是继沿海开放战略之后中国实施的又一重大发展战略。那么 ,西部大开发战略究竟如何实施呢？１西部大开发应把知识资源开发放在首位国家领导人一再强调 ,加快开发西部地区要有新的思路。什么是新思路？就是要打破常规 ,打破传统发展模式想问题 ,就是按照不断变化着的新形势想问题。那么 ,西部大开发着眼点应放在什么地方 ,是自然资源大开发 ,还是知识资源大开发？我的思路是 ,西部大开发应该把知识资源开发放在重中之重的位置 ,走可持续发展道路。１．１决定一个地区经济增长的关键因素是知识因素土地…     

大口径薄壁无缝铝管变薄旋压工艺

介绍采用离心铸坯——变薄旋压方法制作大口径薄壁铝管的工艺.包括简要工艺流程、特点、适用范围等.该工艺为解决国内大口径薄壁无缝铝管提供了新的途径.     

夹扣的弯曲成形连续模

此文介绍一种在合理大间隙冲裁和延时回程的条件下,使落料件回位嵌入条料中,从而实现连续弯曲成形的一种工艺方法。     

Spatial analysis of plant detritus processing in a Mediterranean river type: the case of the River Tirso Basin,Sardinia, Italy

The river continuum concept represents the most general framework addressing the spatial variation of both structure and function in river ecosystems.In the Mediterranean ecoregion,summer drought events and dams constitute the main sources of local disturbance to the structure and functioning of river ecosystems occurring in the river basin.In this study,we analysed patterns of spatial variation of detritus processing in a 7th order river of the Mediterranean ecoregion(River Tirso,Sardinia0Italy)and in three 4th order sub-basins which were exposed to different summer drought pressures.The study was carried out on phragmites australis and Alnus glutionsa leaf detritus at 31 field sites in seasonal field experiment Detritus processing rates were higher for Alnus glutionsa than for Phragmites australis plant detritus.Processing rates of Alnus glutionsa leaves varied among seasons and study sites from 0.006d^-1 to 0.189d^-1 and those of Phragmites australis leaves ranged from 0.0008d^-1 to 0.102d^-1,with the lowest values occurring at sites exposed to summer drought.Seasons and sites accounted for a significant proportion of such variability.Alder detritus decay rates generally decreased with increasing stream order,while reed detritus decay rates generallyincreased on the same spatial gradient.Summer drought events affected these spatial patterns of variation by influencing significantly the decay rates of both plant detritus.The comparisons among and within sub-basins showed strong negative influence of summer drought on detritus processing rates.Similarly,in the entire River Tirso basin decay rates were always lower at disturbed than at undisturbed sites for each stream order;decay rates of reed detritus remained lower at those sites even after the end of the disturbance events,while alder decay rates recovered rapidly from the summer drought perturbations.The different recovery of the processing rates of the two leaves could also explain the different patterns of spatial variation observed between the two leaves.