使用VB.NET绘制大气污染物浓度分布等值曲线

大气污染物浓度分布等值曲线的绘制是大气环境影响预测的一项重要工作.采用优化的黑白域矩形网格序列法,结合VB.NET环境下Metafile对象提供的矢量图形绘制新技术,可在一次数据扫描过程中同时实现黑白域划分、黑域边界提取、等值点拟合计算及序列化、等值线绘制等操作,计算量小、效率高、代码量少,可绘制任意浓度等值线,且等值线不相切.     

中国火葬场二噁英类污染物排放及减排技术研究

对中国某火葬场9具遗体进行了二(口恶)英类污染物排放测试,测试结果表明,烟气中二(口恶)英类物质总浓度为89～350ng·m-3,毒性当量浓度为1.5～5.4ng·m-3;PCDFs的总浓度高于PCDDs的总浓度;以此估算中国2004年火化遗体过程中二(口恶)英类污染物的年排放量为11.2～46.9 g·a-1.通过实验分别研究了布袋除尘器、布袋除尘器加不同厚度的活性炭纤维毡组合对火化遗体烟气中二(口恶)英类污染物的去除效果.结果表明,布袋除尘器去除火化烟气中二(口恶)英类污染物的效率为57.4%;布袋除尘器分别与厚度为5、15mm的活性炭纤维毡组合去除火化烟气中二(口恶)英类污染物的效率分别为64.0%和89.2%.     

Review the environm ental heimviour of insecticide 1-(2-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)urea

The environmental behaviour of insecticide 1-(2-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)urea(CCU) were studied．The results indicated that the insecticide concerning the risk assessment and safe for application of the chemical was not a long-persistent compound in the environment and degraded fastly in plant，soil，water and air．The maior degradation products of CCU were found to bc 4-chloroaniline，4-chlorophenyl urea， 2-chlorobenzamide， 2-chlorobenzoic acid， chloroisocyanatobenzene and 2-chloro-N-chlorophenyl benzamide．The study demonstrated that the insecticide would not be harmful to environment，especmuy to groundwater．However，attention should be paid to the potential problem caused by its degradation products．     

中国PM_(2.5)污染状况和污染特征的研究

近１０ 余年来在中国的城市地区和清洁地区进行了ＰＭ２－５ 的采集和分析，其中包括ＰＭ２－５ 的质量浓度、离子和元素成分、酸度和酸化缓冲能力以及来源解析，研究结果表明，中国大部分地区ＰＭ２－５ 的污染较重，不论是质量浓度，还是各种主要成分浓度，在ＴＳＰ 和ＰＭ１０ 中都占有很高的比重，而ＰＭ２－５ 的酸度也远远高于ＴＳＰ 和ＰＭ１０ ，特别是近年来ＰＭ２－５ 污染还有相对加剧的趋势。     

Effects of acid deposition on forests in south China

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｉｔｈｔｈｅｆａｓｔｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｏｆｍｏｄｅｒｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｎｄｓｈａｒｐｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｏｆｅｎｅｒｇｙｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｐｒｉｍａｒｉｌｙｃｏａｌ，ａｉｒｐｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｃｉｄｄｅｐｏｓｉｔ...     

Determination of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in environmental samples

Ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｏｌｙｃｈｌｏｒｉｎａｔｅｄｂｉｐｈｅｎｙｌｃｏｎｇｅｎｅｒｓｉｎｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｓａｍｐｌｅｓ￥ＣｈｕＳｈａｏｇａｎｇ；ＹａｎｇＣｈｕｎ；ＸｕＸｉａｏｂａｉ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－Ｅｎｖ...     

Laws of annual nutrient uptake in a Paulownia plantation

ＬａｗｓｏｆａｎｎｕａｌｎｕｔｒｉｅｎｔｕｐｔａｋｅｉｎａＰａｕｌｏｗｎｉａｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎ￥ＷｕＧａｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂ...     

Study of prediction for groundwater contamination in wastewater land treatment system

This paper uses a prediction model of groundwater pollution based on the experiments in the laboratory and in field .The model, which was tested and calibrated by the field observated data ,satisfactorily simulated the field conditions in land treatment system of wastewater . Particularly , the model can provide the reliable pollution prediction of heavy metals , organisms and nitrogen . The model was used to predict the groundwater pollution caused by the land treatment system in the region of North China . The calibration of the model showed that correlation coefficients between the tested and predictive data of Cr6+. As3+, organism and NH4+ could reach 0.990, which proved that the model possessed the realistic instructive significance for design and use of wastewater land treatment systems .     

新型絮凝剂PPFS的制备及其絮凝性能研究

 基于固体聚硫酸铁（PFS）的制备方法,研究了固体聚磷硫酸铁-PPFS-的实验室制法,并对比了PPFS、PAS-聚硫酸铝-、PFS对Cu²⁺、COD_Mn的去除性能.结果表明,在制备条件下,P/Fe 为0.3:1的PPFS溶解性好,对Cu²⁺、COD_Mn的去除率明显优于PFS、PAS;P/Fe为0.4:1的PPFS 总Fe量、碱度及对Cu²⁺、COD_Mn的去除率均低于P/Fe为0.3:1的PPFS.     

菊酯类农药酶联免疫吸附测定研究进展

介绍了菊酯类农药残留的酶联免疫分析(ELISA)的技术原理、关键技术环节,综述了国内外的酶联免疫测定菊酯类农药残留的研究动态,并展望了此技术的发展及应用前景。