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当今社会,经济高速发展,人们生活水平不断提升的同时,环境问题越来越受到人们的关注。时环境质量的分析与评价作为一门新兴学科,是通过采用科学的方法,来对环境质量的真实情况进行反应,从而为环境污染的综合防治和环境规划提供科学的依据。下面,文章简要概述了环境质量的意义,阐述了环境质量评价的类型,并对环境质量分析与评价的方法进行分析。 相似文献
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Experimental study on filtration and continuous regeneration of a particulate filter system for heavy-duty diesel engines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study investigated the filtration and continuous regeneration of a particulate filter system on an engine test bench, consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst(DOC) and a catalyzed diesel particulate filter(CDPF). Both the DOC and the CDPF led to a high conversion of NO to NO2 for continuous regeneration. The filtration efficiency on solid particle number(SPN) was close to100%. The post-CDPF particles were mainly in accumulation mode. The downstream SPN was sensitively influenced by the variation of the soot loading. This phenomenon provides a method for determining the balance point temperature by measuring the trend of SPN concentration. 相似文献
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Perinereis aibuhitensis was used to assess adverse biological effects caused by acute and chronic Pb2+exposure in artificial seawater under controlled laboratory conditions. In 96-hr acute toxicity experiments,the morphological changes showed a positive time/dose-dependent tendency,and the 96-hr LC50 value of Pb2+was 686.41 mg/L. The responses of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in tissues including catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POD),superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-PX),malondialdehyde(MDA) and the content of total soluble protein(TSP),were investigated on days 1,4,7 and 10 after Pb2+exposure under chronic toxicity testing. Results showed that the activation of the antioxidant system in P. aibuhitensis depended on the Pb2+concentration and the duration of exposure time.Specifically,POD and SOD activities were induced on the first day of the exposure and decreased to the control level on day 10 after exposure. Therefore,these two indexes could be used to indicate oxidative stress associated with P. aibuhitensis exposure to Pb2+. 相似文献
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TiO2 nanomaterial is promising with its high potential and outstanding performance in photocatalytic environmental applications, such as CO2 conversion, water treatment, and air quality control. For many of these applications, the particle size, crystal structure and phase, porosity, and surface area influence the activity of TiO2 dramatically. TiO2 nanomaterials with special structures and morphologies, such as nanospheres, nanowires, nanotubes, nanorods, and nanoflowers are thus synthesized due to their desired characteristics. With an emphasis on the different morphologies of TiO2 and the influence factors in the synthesis, this review summarizes fourteen TiO2 preparation methods, such as the sol-gel method, solvothermal method, and reverse micelle method. The TiO2 formation mechanisms, the advantages and disadvantages of the preparation methods, and the photocatalytic environmental application examples are proposed as well. 相似文献
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甲烷是第二大重要的温室气体,而生活垃圾填埋场是第三大甲烷人为排放源。因此,作为全球变化研究的重要组成部分,填埋场甲烷排放监测具有重要意义。监测方法的理论基础是基于质量守恒定律的气体对流扩散规律,常用的监测方法包括通量箱法、微气象法、质量平衡法、示踪气体羽流法与气体羽流法等,各种方法都有其优缺点,但新的监测方法受到了越来越多的重视。 相似文献