木材加工废水处理工程实例分析

针对某木材加工企业生产废水高COD、高氨氮、高色度、含甲醛等特点,采用“芬顿氧化+A/O+沉淀+气浮”组合工艺对原废水处理厂进行扩容提标改造。该工程设计处理规模为600 t/d,总投资为340万元,直接运行成本为4.83元/t。运行效果表明:采用芬顿氧化预处理洗胶废水可有效降解甲醛等高毒性的有机物,增设载体的A/O工艺可提高COD去除效果与抗冲击负荷能力,组合工艺出水COD<400 mg/L,氨氮<20 mg/L,TN<40 mg/L,TP<2 mg/L,甲醛<2 mg/L。     

气浮-A/O/SBR工艺在冷食加工废水处理中的应用

结合工程实例,介绍了气浮-A/O/SBR工艺在处理冷食加工废水处理工程中的实际应用。运行结果表明:该工艺运行稳定,处理效果好,COD去除率在90%以上,各项指标均优于GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》三级排放标准。     

毛皮加工清洁生产的白皮鞣制技术

研究了改性有机磷化合物在毛皮鞣制过程中的应用技术(白皮鞣制技术),替代了传统的甲醛或铬类鞣剂进行的毛皮加工生产,减少了毛皮产品及生产废液中有害物质的含量,达到了欧盟规定的技术要求,实现了环保型加工。     

矿物法治理重金属污染利弊分析

文章主要介绍了水体及土壤中重金属污染的治理方法,分析了现行化学法、物理化学法、生物法等存在的问题,阐述了矿物法治理重金属污染的优点和缺点,由于环境矿物材料具有原料来源广、加工工艺简单、生产成本低、可循环使用等特点,使矿物法治理重金属污染具有经济、简便、有效且不出现二次污染等优点,必将成为今后污染治理重要发展方向之一.     

混凝-厌氧-MBR组合工艺处理香料加工污水研究

本文介绍了一种香料加工污水处理系统和工艺,工艺流程如下:(1)污水送至污水处理站后自流入格栅池,格栅池的格栅间隙为5mm~8mm;(2)格栅池流出的污水进入调节池,调节池预先有COD为3000mg/L~6000mg/L的污水;(3)使用污水泵将调节池出水抽至混凝沉淀池,往混凝沉淀池内投加絮凝剂PAC及混凝剂PAM,PAC浓度是5%,投加量是100t的废液投加20kg;PAM浓度是0.1%,投加量是100t的废液投加2kg,本工艺处理效率高,效果好,使之符合排放标准。     

Denitrifying phosphorus removal in a step-feed CAST with alternating anoxic-oxic operational strategy

A bench-scale cyclic activated sludge technology (CAST) was operated to study the biological phosphorus removal performance and a series of batch tests was carried out to demonstrate the accumulation of denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (DNPAOs) in CAST system. Under all operating conditions, step-feed CAST with enough carbon sources in influent had the highest nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency as well as good sludge settling performance. The average removal rate of COD, NH₄⁺-N, PO₄³⁻ -P and total nitrogen (TN) was 88.2%, 98.7%, 97.5% and 92.1%, respectively. The average sludge volume index (SVI) was 133 mL/g. The optimum anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic (AOA) conditions for the cultivation of DNPAOs could be achieved by alternating anoxic/oxic operational strategy, thus a significant denitrifying phosphorus removal occurred in step-feed CAST. The denitrification of NOx− -N completed quickly due to step-feed operation and enough carbon sources, which could enhance phosphorus release and further phosphorus uptake capability of the system. Batch tests also proved that polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) in the step-feed process had strong denitrifying phosphorus removal capacity. Both nitrate and nitrite could be used as electron acceptors in denitrifying phosphorus removal. Low COD supply with step-feed operation strategy would favor DNPAOs accumulation.     

圆管弯曲加工过程的数值模拟

采用显式有限元分析软件LS -DYNA ,对于圆形钢管的弯曲加工过程进行数值模拟。圆管弯曲加工模型是常见的回转引伸弯曲加工方式 ,并在分析模型中考虑了阻止钢管在弯曲加工过程中起皱和截面扁平化的芯轴 ,以及为了防止钢管弯曲的外侧的壁厚过分减薄在钢管的末端加上压力。通过数值模拟得到管壁的最大减薄和增厚部位 ,并讨论了芯轴的摩擦系数和钢管末端的压力对管壁厚度变化的影响。     

招聘编辑

正为了更好地开展编辑出版工作,本编辑部现公开招聘编辑,从事论文的文字编辑加工工作。应聘条件如下:1)有工科背景,具有对语言文字良好的驾驭能力;2)具有较高的外语水平;3)责任心强,能按时、按规定完成本职工作;4)具有编辑工作经验者优先;5)具备安全、环境等学科门类专业背景者优先。