工业循环冷却水处理技术研究动态

目前工业循环水处理技术主要有药剂处理、磁化处理和臭氧处理，其中药剂处理最为常和。近年来，药剂作用机理研究日趋深化药剂合成，检验与复配技术到较大发展，同时，水处理技术的发展为循环水水质稳定技术注入了新的活力，臭磁化处理、臭氧处理技术 同运用到工业循环水处理技术中来，并取得了较好效果。     

铝型材碱洗废液再生工艺研究

针对铝型材表面处理工艺中产生大量碱洗废液,而且含有“长寿碱蚀剂”,提出了生石灰处理工艺。该工艺简单,效果好,铝去除率最高可达９７％,碱回收率可在８０％左右,可以实现工业化生产。同时,该法原料价格低廉易得,实现闭路循环,其副产品ＣａＣｌ２·２Ｈ２Ｏ,Ａｌ２(ＳＯ４)３·１８Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣａＳＯ４等均具有较高利用价值,可以达到良好的社会效益与经济效益      

环境中铅的化学循环

本文论述了环境中铅的背景值、来源、污染、质量标准，化学循环包括沉淀溶解、络合解离和吸附解吸以及环境中铅的烷基化，为铅污染治理提供理论依据．     

UASB装置处理溶剂生产废醪液

本文介绍了采用ＵＡＳＢ装置处理发酵法溶剂生产的废醪液工艺过程．总结了在生产实践中遇到的问题，及解决问题的方法和工艺控制点的选择．说明用ＵＡＳＢ装置处理废醪液是一种很好的方法．     

用络合滴定法测定电镀液中的铜

用络合滴定法测定电镀液中的铜何承英仙桃市环境监测站一、概述电镀工艺在机械工业和日常生活中应用广泛，目前用于测定铜含量的方法很多，如原子吸收、示波极谱、萃取光度法等。由于各地监测站经济尚不雄厚，购买原子吸收或示波极谱等仪器都很困难，而革取光度法操作繁琐...     

循环热处理对高速钢超塑性的影响

此文研究了循环热处理工艺对W6Mo5Cr4V2钢超塑性的影响.结果表明:该钢在1040℃两次循环淬火是实现其超塑性的最佳热处理工艺;按此工艺进行预处理后,在810℃、初始应变速率为5.56×10~(-1)s~(-1)的条件下,该钢的超塑延伸率可达187%.     

蔗糖厂酒精废醪液资源化浓缩治理

酒精废醪液浓缩法是一种资源化处理技术。将废醪液用石灰乳中和后，经多效蒸发加以浓缩，然后或者直接干燥为干粉，或者与干蔗髓混匀后干燥成蔗髓干粉，或者直接用作复合肥原料。此技术已在广东、广西和云南的部分糖厂使用，均取得较好的环境、社会和经济效益。     

京津地区能源、大气污染物扩散对区域元素循环的作用

对京津区域１９８０－１９９２年间能源利用状况进行分析，并通过模式计算该区域大气污染物的扩散规律，结果表明，大气污染物随能源利用增加而增加，其增加速率ＮＯｘ大于ＯＳ２，经预测，至２００４年京津地区ＳＯ２排放量增咖１１．４０％，ＮＯｘ增加５６．８０％，由于气象和地形条件所致，该区域内不利于大气污染物远距离输送，这使箱型区域内物料平衡计算可以简化。     

Enhanced biological nutrient removal by the alliance of a heterotrophic nitrifying strain with a nitrogen removing ecosystem

Nitrogen removal from synthetic wastewater was investigated in an airlift bioreactor （ALB）, augmented with a novel heterotrophic nitrifier Pseudonocardia ammonioxydans H9^T under organic carbon to nitrogen ratios （Corg/N） ranging from 0 to 12. Effect of the inoculated strain was also determined on the settling properties and the removal of chemical oxygen demand （COD）. Two laboratory scale reactors were set up to achieve a stable nitrifying state under the same physicochemical conditions of hydraulic retention time （HRT）, temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen （DO）, and operated under the sequencing batch mode. The level of DO was kept at 0.5- 1.5 mg/L by periodic stirring and aeration. Each specific Corg/N ratio was continued for duration of 3 weeks. One of the reactors （BR2） was inoculated with P ammonioxydans H9^T periodically at the start of each Corg/N ratio. Sludge volumetric index （SVI） improved with the increasing Corg/N ratio, but no significant difference was detected between the two reactors. BR2 showed higher levels of nitrogen removal with the increasing heterotrophic conditions, and the ammonia removal reached to the level of 82%-88%, up to10% higher than that in the control reactor （BR1） at Corg/N ratios higher than 6; however, the ammonia removal level in experimental reactor was up to 8% lower than that in control reactor at Corg/N ratios lower than 2. The COD removal efficiency progressively increased with the increasing Corg/N ratios in both of the reactors. The COD removal percentage up to peak values of 88%-94% in BR2, up to 11% higher than that in BR1 at Corg/N ratio higher than 4. The peak values of ammonia and COD removal almost coincided with the highest number （18%-27% to total bacterial number） of the exogenous bacterium in the BR2, detected as colony forming units （CFU）. Furthermore, the removal of ammonia and COD in BR2 was closely related to the number of the inoculated strain with a coefficient index （R2） up to 0.82 and 0.85 for ammonia and