福建地磁总强观测资料综合处理与讨论

运用AUTOCAD软件对福建省龙岩、永安、邵武、漳州、同安、泉州六个台站的1982年1月1日至2002年12月31日总强观测资料,进行处理分析.所得结果不仅表明六个台站的磁场变化特征较为明显,同步变化具有很强的吻合性,而且客观地反映了各台站小范围背景场磁场干扰、仪器工作状态不佳、少量数据质量差、数据连续性差等问题.本文还对数据的使用、台湾强震群与福建磁场变化特征提出了分析意见.这些在很大程度上可以为数字化观测数据的分析使用提供借鉴,为进一步提高和完善观测质量提供参考依据.     

铬的分离与富集

介绍了铬的主要分离与富集方法，论述了各种方法的反应条件及其测定范围、检测限、干扰情况及应用。     

用溴酚蓝的催化氧化动力学方法测定水样中的痕量铬

本文研究了在微酸性介质中痕量 Cr(Ⅵ)催化 H_2O_2氧化溴酚盐的新指示反应及动力学条件,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的新方法,本法的检出限为5.8×10~(-8)g/ml.测定范围为4—12μg/25ml.     

感应电炉能平衡检测的设计方案

章对冶炼、铸造用感应电炉在能平衡检测中的能量收入项、能量支出项及感应器(炉子)热效率、电效率、总效率、设备总体效率的计算公式，内容提出了简明的方案。     

蔗糖厂水污染分析、治理技术及应用浅谈

蔗糖厂生产废水污染较大需治理的是酒精废醪液、洗滤布水和水膜除尘废水。云南省内已有多种治理蔗糖厂生产废水的技术报导。本文介绍了将上述三股废水治理后蔗糖厂总排达标的实例。     

贵阳市大气铅镉镍污染现状初探

通过对大流量 2 4h连续采样的总悬浮微粒滤膜进行Pb、Cd、Ni金属元素浓度值测试分析 ,初步摸清了贵阳市大气总悬浮微粒中这三种金属元素的浓度范围、污染现状及形成原因。     

Oxidative stress related enzymes in response to chromium (Ⅵ) toxicity in Oxya chinensis ( Orthoptera : Acridoidae)

The toxic effects of Cr（Vl） on antioxidant enzymes of Oxya chinensis（Orthoptera： Acridoidae） were determined. Changes in the activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase（SOD）, catalase（CAT）, and guaiacol peroxidase（GPx） were measured in O. chinensis insects injected with Cr（VI）. Fifth-nymphs of O. chinensis insects were injected with Cr（VI） with different concentrations （0, 75, 150, 225, 300, 375, 450 mg/kg of body weight）. The results showed that Cr（VI） led to the change of SOD, CAT, and GPx activities at different concentrations, which revealed that： （1） The oxidative stress of SOD increased with the increase of Cr （VI） concentration. （2） With the increase of Cr （VI） concentrations, CAT activities for females increased at lower concentrations, but decreased at higher concentration range, which indicated that antioxidant system of O. chinensis was not influenced by the presence of Cr （VI）. A very similar response to Cr（VI） effect for males indicated that Cr（VI） concentrations were not high enough to damage O. chinensis in terms of CAT. （3） The GPx activity for females increased in all treatments, which revealed that the damage power of Cr（VI） was increased with the increase of Cr（Vi） concentrations in terms of GPx, but the effect was not so remarkable. There was not a consistent trend of GPx activities for males in all treatments of Cr（VI）. Cr（VI）-induced changes in antioxidant enzymes were different for SOD, CAT and GPx, of which the tendency was that activities generally changed with increase of concentrations of Cr（VI） suggesting SOD, CAT, and GPx could serve as indices of oxidative stress to some extent.     

水体中价态铬的化学发光测定

洛粉化学发光法测定cr(Ⅵ)具有快速，方便的优点。该方法捡测限为0.08pbCr(Ⅵ)，线性范围宽。大量Ca(Ⅱ)、Mg(Ⅱ)可能产生千扰，可以用阳离子交换法消除。本法与鲁米诺化学发光法结合，可以测定水体中痕量的三价、六价铬。