城市污水处理厂污泥的综合利用探讨

城市化进程加快,城市污泥排放量日益增多,污泥中含有大量的有机物质、病原菌、寄生卵、重金属及盐类等成分,污泥的综合利用主要利用污泥中的有效成分将污泥做成肥料、饲料、能源燃料、化工原料、建筑材料等,实现变度为宝,这也是城市污泥处理和资源化的主要发展趋势。     

上海市区排水管道通沟污泥处理处置探讨

介绍了上海市排水管道通沟污泥处理处置现状及存在的问题.就如何合理有效的处理处置市区通沟污泥,从拓展污泥处置出路、建立污泥中转体系、出台配套管理措施等3个方面提出了对策建议.     

电镀污泥中镍的回收技术研究

采用30%N902从除杂后的电镀污泥氨浸液中回收金属镍。在萃取原料液pH=9,相比(A/O)=2∶1,反应时间为5min条件下可使镍的萃取率达到99%。负载有机相经水洗后,用2mol/L A/O=1∶1的硫酸进行反萃,反萃时间为30min,反萃级数为8级,得到产品硫酸镍。硫酸镍溶液中镍离子含量90g/L,其它杂质达到产品质量要求。     

城镇污水厂污泥处理处置技术政策探讨

通过对《城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策(试行)》提出的各种污泥处理处置方式进行技术和经济可行性分析,评述其可操作性。认为含水率80%的污泥集中处理处置设施不宜采用厌氧消化、堆肥、填埋和热干化技术,实行污泥在污水厂内脱水至含水率60%以下是污泥处理处置节能减排最有效的措施。     

污泥中重金属处理技术的研究现状及发展趋势

随着世界各国经济迅速发展和人口的不断增长,污泥中重金属的污染已成为全球关注的热点问题之一,污泥中的重金属迫切需要综合整治。本文在对污泥中重金属处理技术概述的基础上,就近年来污泥中重金属的现状进行了分析,探讨出污泥中重金属处理技术的发展前景。     

城市污水处理厂污泥焚烧处理的探讨

介绍了南通市污泥现状,在分析传统污泥处置方法利弊的基础上介绍了循环流化床污泥焚烧技术。对循环流化床锅炉进行技术改造后,将城市污水处理厂污泥进行焚烧处理,经检测锅炉尾气和灰渣中重金属等污染物指标全部合格。     

Influence of temperature on the characteristics of aerobic granulation in sequencing batch airlift reactors

Aerobic granular sludge was cultivated in sequencing batch airlift reactors(SBAR) at 25,30,and 35°C,respectively.The effect of temperature on the granules characteristics was analyzed and the microbial community structures of the granules were probed using scanning electron microscope(SEM) and polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE).The results showed that 30°C is optimum for matured granule cultivation,where the granules had a more compact structure,better settling abili...     

Characterization of organic matter in total suspended particles by thermodesorption and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

The organic matter in tropospheric aerosol plays an important role in atmospheric physical and chemical processes. The bulk of organic matter, representing a significant proportion of the total suspended particulate (TSP) mass, is bound to polymeric material whose structure and properties are largely unknown. Here we used thermodesorption gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Td- GC/MS) to study organic compounds of low molecular mass and pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) to characterize the chemical structure of macromolecules in TSP samples collected in di erent seasons from di erent sites in Guangzhou. n-Alkanes, fatty acids and nitriles were the predominant compounds in the thermodesorption products, whereas aromatics, fatty acids, nitriles and n-alkanes/alkenes were the major compounds in the pyrolysates. The results indicated that aromatics were main units in macromolecules. The fatty acids and nitriles formed from carboxylic ammonium salts were detected in both thermodesorption products and pyrolysates at a certain concentration, indicating the importance of these compounds in TSP formation. The TSP source mainly determined the occurrence of compounds in samples from urban, suburban and forest sites, whereas the TSP source and formation process maybe controlled the seasonal variation in compounds detected. High levels of nitriles in summer samples from suburban and forest sites coincide with the release of ammonium from the land and of fatty acids from vegetation at these sites.     

昆明市政污泥中植物养分含量与林地利用探讨

通过对昆明市5个污水处理厂污泥的实地采样,以常规方法对污泥进行了化学分析,同时在昆明周边林地进行土壤调查。结果显示,昆明污水处理厂污泥的含水率在80％以上,pH7～7．5,属中性反应;有机质含量、全氮（TN）、磷（TP）含量分别为567、51．4、57．2g·kg^-1,TN、TP养分大大高于传统农家厩肥中的含量。而昆明周边林地土壤中养分缺乏,需要适当的林地施肥。最后提出,林地利用是污泥资源化的有效途径。但由于污泥中含有大量有毒、有害物质,污泥的林地长期施用仍存在潜在风险,对环境及生产的实际影响仍需要长期、定位的试验研究。     

颗粒污泥接种UASB反应器处理废纸造纸废水的试验研究

采用颗粒污泥接种UASB厌氧反应器处理废纸造纸废水,对其可生化性及能降解程度进行研究。通过持续近2个月的运行实验可知：在进水CODCr质量浓度为2000—3000mg,L的情况下,COD容积负荷最高可达到20kg/（m3·d）左右,水力停留时间可缩短至4h,有机污染物的去除率稳定保持在80％-90％的范围内,并且运行稳定。