环球扫描

大气中的烟尘幽灵;耐克低调推行环保;奥巴马够环保吗？中国多城市酝酿上调水价;绿领经济分级制度。     

Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange over ITO/CdS/ZnO interface composite films

ITO/CdS/ZnO interface composite films were successfully prepared by subsequent electrodeposition of CdS and ZnO onto indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates. The obtained ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were investigated using methyl orange (MO) as a model organic compound under UV light irradiation. The influence of operating parameters on MO degradation including initial concentration of MO, pH value of solution, and inorganic anion species over the composite films were examined. A blue shift of absorption threshold was observed for the ITO/CdS/ZnO film in comparison with ITO/ZnO film. ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films prepared under specific conditions showed a higher photocatalytic activity than that of ITO/ZnO films. It was also found that the photocatalytic degradation of MO on the composite filing followed pseudo-first order kinetics.     

Synthesis, characterization, and adsorption performance of Pb（Ⅱ）-imprinted polymer in nano-TiO2 matrix

Surface ion-imprinted in combination with sol-gel process was applied to synthesis a new Pb(II)-imprinted polymer for selective separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from aqueous solution. The prepared material was characterized by using the infrared spectra, X-ray di ractometer, and scanning electron microscopy. The batch experiments were conducted to study the optimal adsorption condition of adsorption trace Pb(II) from aqueous solutions on Pb(II)-imprinted polymer. The equilibrium was achieved in approximately 4.0 h, and the experimental kinetic data were fitted the pseudo second-order model better. The maximum adsorption capacity was 22.7 mg/g, and the Langmuir equation fitted the adsorption isotherm data. The results of selectivity experiment showed that selectively adsorbed rate of Pb(II) on Pb(II)-imprinted polymer was higher than all other studied ions. Desorption conditions of the adsorbed Pb(II) from the Pb(II)-imprinted polymer were also studied in batch experiments. The prepared Pb(II)-imprinted polymer was shown to be promising for the separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from water samples. The adsorption and desorption mechanisms were proposed.     

钢丝缠绕增强塑料复合管钢塑粘合状态的判别方法

钢丝缠绕增强塑料复合管(简称PSP)融钢管的高强度和塑料管的柔性、耐腐蚀于一体,广泛应用于能源、化工、海洋、资源输送等领域。PSP钢塑之间的粘合状态直接影响管道的安全使用。常规的无损检测方法难以检测PSP钢塑之间的粘合状态。笔者采用超声相控阵技术及B扫描实时成像技术,对PSP钢丝和塑料之间的粘接程度进行超声检测试验。通过试验研究得出:根据超声图像中钢丝成像规律和钢塑界面反射回波特征,可间接反映PSP钢塑之间的粘合状况。     

特厚煤层开采工作面推进速度对矿压显现的影响

为了研究特厚煤层综放工作面推进速度对矿压显现的影响,以同忻矿8106综放工作面为研究对象,采用数值模拟和现场监测,对不同工作面推进速度下的工作面围岩应力和支架工作阻力进行了分析,得到了工作面推进速度与矿压显现之间的关系。结果表明,工作面推进速度越快,超前支承压力峰值越高、峰值点与煤壁的距离越近,工作面来压步距越长、动载系数越大,工作面矿压显现更强。同忻矿强矿压显现在一定程度上与工作面推进速度有关,应适当降低工作面推进速度。     

基于GPS的云南地区主要断裂带现今运动特征分析

利用GAMIT/GLOBK软件对云南境内2009—2013年间三期陆态网络区域网联测数据进行处理,得到欧亚框架下的测站运动速度场。将云南地区划分为4个活动地块以及7个次级构造单元,基于块体整体旋转与均匀应变模型(REHSM)研究了云南主要块体以及断裂带的运动与变形特征,并结合GPS速度剖面,求得云南省主要断裂带的平均滑动速率。结果显示:位于川滇菱块东侧的则木河断裂、小江断裂、莲峰巧家断裂、弥勒师宗断裂均呈左旋走滑运动特征,左旋速率分别为5.4mm/a、5.3~7.2mm/a、0.5mm/a、1.8mm/a;而其西侧红河断裂、无量山断裂、瑞丽龙陵断裂、南汀河断裂、怒江断裂、澜沧江断裂均以右旋走滑活动为主,右旋速率分别为0.2~4.3mm/a、2.5mm/a、1.7mm/a、1.1mm/a、5.4mm/a、4.6mm/a;位于块体内部的丽江宁蒗断裂、易门断裂等均呈弱活动特征。     

全景扫描：循环经济在中国

发展循环经济是实施可持续发展战略的重要途径。自2005年以来,中国开展了循环经济示范试点工作,并在2009年组织了＂循环经济专家行＂活动,以期通过总结试点工作经验,提高循环经济技术和管理水平。     

循环流化床烟气脱硫机理研究

对影响脱硫效率的关键因素进行了分析,同时进行了实验验证,认为水分的蒸发是主要影响因素,而流化床的运行温度和床内的相对湿度则是影响循环床脱硫效率的主要运行参数,对排烟循环流化床的床料进行了电镜扫描分析。结果表明,床料的再循环,一方面为脱硫剂的再循环提供了载体,另一方面,扩大了脱硫反应的面积,提高了脱硫效率。     

珊瑚碎屑颗粒内孔隙特性微观试验研究∗

珊瑚碎屑是一种特殊的岩土材料,其显著特征是存在大量的内孔隙。为了深入揭示珊瑚碎屑内孔隙特性,通过电镜扫描(SEM)和压汞试验(MIP),分别定性和定量化地分析了珊瑚碎屑颗粒表面及内部孔隙形态特征和分布规律。结果表明:珊瑚碎屑存在由珊瑚虫生长和微生物共生形成的两类大小、形态及分布不同的内孔隙;珊瑚碎屑的整体孔隙度为9%～25%,由珊瑚虫生长而形成的孔隙等效直径为10～200μm;由微生物形成的孔隙面孔隙度低,孔隙直径多为4μm以下,且等轴或不等轴孔隙占绝大部分。     

红球菌酰胺酶降解阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺的亲和力分析

为探究酰胺酶降解阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺（HPAM）的微观机理,采用分子对接分别模拟了阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺（HPAM）或聚丙烯酸酯（PAA）结构模型与Rhodococcus sp. N-771酰胺酶（Rh Amidase）的结合,根据-CDOCKER＿Energy score值最高的原则,对获得最佳结合构象进行分析.基于亲和力虚拟突变进行丙氨酸（ALA）扫描.亲和力分析表明,Rh Amidase对HPAM-2的亲和力最高、最稳定,而Rh Amidase于PAA-2相互作用最小、结合最好.同时,该酶更倾向于降解短链的聚合物.相互作用分析表明,疏水相互作用是Rh Amidase-HPAM-2比Rh Amidase-PAA-2更稳定的主要原因.通过ALA扫描进一步得知,PHE146、ILE450、LYS96和GLY193是Rh Amidase降解HPAM-2的关键氨基酸残基.其中GLY193与HPAM-2形成的1个氢键对Rh Amidase-HPAM-2的亲和力影响最大.突变体ASP191ALA可以提高Rh Amidase对HPAM-2的酶活性,这些数据可为设计更高活性的Rh Amidase突变体提...