正交实验在气浮法条件筛选中的应用研究

正交试验是研究多因素多水平的一种设计方法,它是根据正交性从全面试验中挑选出部分有代表性的点进行试验,这些有代表性的点具备了“均匀分散,齐整可比”的特点,正交试验设计是分析因式设计的主要方法。是一种高效率、快速、经济的实验设计方法。将正交试验选择的水平组合列成表格,称为正交表。本文选择对溶气气浮法为研究对象,通过PAC的加入量、沉降时间、搅拌强度和搅拌时间等因素对废水的混凝处理效果有较大影响,为确定各因素的最佳值和影响效果的主次关系,选择影响较大的因素,采用正交实验确定设备最佳的运行条件。     

安庆石化提前拧好每一颗度夏“螺丝钉”

随着气温的逐步升高,安庆石化未雨绸缪提前为夏季安全生产铺路搭桥。该公司在干部职工中提倡:为了设备的"健康",人身的安全,请认真拧紧每一颗螺丝钉!该公司求操作人员不仅要平稳而准确地操作设备,还要做好设备保养和保修,揪出并     

GJB 150.3A高温试验方法的应用及分析

介绍了GJB150．3A高温试验方法的由来以及与GJB150．3之间的联系和区别。重点对该方法中试验项目的剪裁、试验程序的选择、试验条件的确定以及试验顺序的安排进行了分析,并以某型直升机机栽天线为例,详细说明了该试验方法的应用,最后就其未来发展趋势进行了探讨。     

五孔支撑纤维膜在MBR运行中的特性研究

实验室自行研发的PVDF/PMMA/TPU共混体系的五孔支撑膜具有高强度耐冲击的特点,在一定程度上改善了传统中空纤维膜的断丝情况。将选择典型的、具有代表性的MBR工艺流程,采用自主研发的五孔膜制成帘式组件,用于处理经水解酸化后的印染废水。实验讨论了水力停留时间,曝气强度和污泥浓度对于出水水质的影响,最后确定最优的操作条件为:MBR的水力停留时间为20 h,曝气强度为2.45 m/m.h,污泥浓度为4 500 mg/L。     

工艺安全警示灯

当地一个社区举行庆典,有升放热气球的活动。气球漂移到一个化工厂的上空时,受到强烈的向下气流影响而受困。气球不能停留在高空中,其中几只气球落到了工厂里!这种情形具有潜在的危险,因为热气球使用了开放式的火焰喷灯来加热空气,而这家工厂又存在着易燃物质。同时,附近还有许多的电线,在气球紧急着陆时,热气球飞行员必须要避开它们。幸运的是,该工厂的操作人员和应急队员训l练有素并富有经验。虽然从来没有针对这样的情形进行过培训和演练,但是他们仍然能够利用他们的知识和平时的应急培训,安全有效地处理化解上述情况带来的风险。所有这些气球都被安全地回收,没有造成任何人身伤害和重大损失。     

如何当好一名外操

小赵:分馏岗位外操1在有些人眼里,外操的技术含量较低,无非是挂个牌,采个样,打扫一下卫生,其实并不如此.我是由主操到外操岗位的,相比之下,外操并不比主操轻松多少.作为一名炼油操作工,特别是外操,一定要熟悉现场流程,用师傅的话说,就是"要知道每一根管线的走向,了解每一条流程的去向,这才是一个优秀的外操".     

山谷里的百合花

她们没有艳丽的服装,也没有娇媚的目光,大山给了她们朴实的性格,山谷赋予她们坚强的品质.湖北荆门分公司坐落在延绵起伏的大山里,远远望去,炼塔、球罐在绿色的丛林中巍然屹立.很难想象一座现代化的油城就坐落在这个山沟里,很难想象这个油城已经有了36年的历史,更让人难以想象的是在这里15个女工能够操作一套炼油装置.     

枯草芽孢杆菌对微污染水体的净化作用

采用投加枯草芽孢杆菌的水质净化方法,系统考察了在典型南方夏季气温下,封闭的模拟微污染水枯草芽孢杆菌净化体系中,投菌浓度、主要环境条件（pH和溶解氧）及其冲击对净化效果的影响.结果表明,枯草芽孢杆菌的最佳投菌浓度为3.2×105cfu·mL-1,适宜的环境条件为：pH5～7,溶解氧4～6mg·L-1.投菌9d后,CODM...     

Effect of nutrient conditions on the toxicity of naphthalene to Chlorella pyrenoidosa

The toxicity of naphthalene to a freshwater microalga, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, and the subsequent recovery of algae from the damage were investigated under two nutrient conditions, either enriched with nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), or starved of N and P. Results showed that C. pyrenoidosa was more sensitive to naphthalene under N,P-enriched condition, and the inhibitory rate generally increased at first and then decreased gradually with the evaporation of naphthalene under both nutrient conditions. Enriched N, P reduced the inhibitory rate at initial naphthalene concentration of 5 and 10 mg/L, but enhanced it at 100 mg/L, at which more severe ultrastructure damages were found than those under N,P-starved condition. Observed damages included partly or totally disappearance of nucleolus, nuclear, and plasma membranes. According to the chlorophyll content and cell density measurements, C. pyrenoidosa could recover from naphthalene damage with initial concentrations 6 50 mg/L in 7 days under both nutrient conditions, while they could not recover if the initial concentration of naphthalene was at 100 mg/L. Under the N,P-starved condition, the inability of C. pyrenoidosa to recover from the naphthalene damage was consistent with the results of high inhibitory rate, low value of specific growth rate (SGR, 0.05 day??1), and the severe destruction of cell structure. However, under the N,P-enriched conditions, the observed lower inhibitory rate, higher value of SGR (0.55 day??1), and the intact cell structure of most cells suggested that algae could potentially recover from the naphthalene damage.     

Factors affecting the direct mineralization of CO2 with olivine

Olivine, one of the most abundant minerals existing in nature, is explored as a CO2 carbonation agent for direct carbonation of CO2 in flue gas. Olivine based CO2 capture is thermodynamically favorable and can form a stable carbonate for long-term storage. Experimental results have shown that water vapor plays an important role in improving CO2 carbonation rate and capacities. Other operation conditions including reaction temperature, initial CO2 concentration, residence time corresponding to the flow rate of CO2 gas stream, and water vapor concentration also considerably affect the performance of the technology.