城市固体废物不确定性多目标的优化管理

随着时代的不断发展,人们生活水平越来越高,城市产生的垃圾也越来越多。如何处理城市的垃圾,如何解决城市环保问题,是当前城市环保人员必须考虑的问题。技术人员应当对城市固体废物管理进行系统的分析,总结各种解决办法,将城市固体废物管理过程中对环境产生的影响进行货币化,使环境和经济有效地统一起来,以更加客观地解决多目标问题。     

加快推进城市固体废物管理信息化建设的思考与分析

根据天津市固体废物管理现状和信息化建设的实践,阐述了加快推进固体废物管理信息化的必要性和意义,分析了实现固体废物管理信息化的内容和方法,介绍了需要支持的信息技术,以及信息化建设中需要考虑的非技术因素,为加快推进固体废物管理信息化建设提供参考。     

Antimony smelting process generating solid wastes and dust：Characterization and leaching behaviors

A large amount of solid waste has been produced by the antimony smelting process in the＂World Capital of Antimony＂, Xikuangshan area in China. This study comprehensively investigated the physical and chemical characteristics of the various solid wastes, as well as the leaching behavior of the solid wastes, which included water-quenched slag,arsenic-alkali residue, desulfurized slag and blast furnace dust. These four types of waste were enriched in a variety of heavy metals and metalloids and more specifically with As and Sb levels up to 8.6 × 104 and 3.16 × 105mg/kg, respectively, in arsenic-alkali residue. For desulfurized slag and water-quenched slag, the leaching concentration of Sb significantly exceeded the acceptable limits during the leaching tests using the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure and the synthetic precipitation leaching procedure. In addition, As leaching in arsenic-alkali residue was extraordinarily hazardous, being three orders of magnitude higher than the regulatory level of As. According to the results of the extraction tests, all the tested wastes were classified as hazardous waste.     

Two-step accelerated mineral carbonation and decomposition analysis for the reduction of CO2 emission in the eco-industrial parks

Carbon dioxide（CO2） emissions are a leading contributor to the negative effects of global warming. Globally, research has focused on effective means of reducing and mitigating CO2 emissions. In this study, we examined the efficacy of eco-industrial parks（EIPs） and accelerated mineral carbonation techniques in reducing CO2 emissions in South Korea.First, we used Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index（LMDI） analysis to determine the trends in carbon production and mitigation at the existing EIPs. We found that, although CO2 was generated as byproducts and wastes of production at these EIPs, improved energy intensity effects occurred at all EIPs, and we strongly believe that EIPs are a strong alternative to traditional industrial complexes for reducing net carbon emissions. We also examined the optimal conditions for using accelerated mineral carbonation to dispose of hazardous fly ash produced through the incineration of municipal solid wastes at these EIPs. We determined that this technique most efficiently sequestered CO2 when micro-bubbling, low flow rate inlet gas, and ammonia additives were employed.     

垃圾“零填埋”,路在何方?

<正>垃圾主要指在日常生活中为日常生活提供服务的活动中产生的固体废物。与其他固体废物不同的是,垃圾是我们每个人每一天都要产生和排放的,不可避免地要与我们经常性地发生"亲密接触",处理不当会影响市容、传播疾病和污染环境。正因为     

《环境工程技术学报》征稿启事

正《环境工程技术学报》是中华人民共和国环境保护部主管、中国环境科学研究院主办,面向国内外公开发行的环境工程技术领域综合性科技期刊。本刊的主要栏目有:水污染控制技术与资源化利用,大气污染控制技术与清洁能源的利用,土壤污染防治与农村环境综合整治技术,固体废物污染防治与资源化技术,生物、生态工程与恢复技术,基于循环经济的污染综合防治技术,辐射与振动污染防治技术,其他环境系统工程与管理技术(包括环境信息集成技术、监     

宁东能源化工基地工业固体废物综合利用现状分析、预测及建议

宁东能源化工基地目前以及将来都是宁夏回族自治区工业固体废物主要产生源,因此做好宁东能源基地工业固体废物污染防治工作就相当于解决了宁夏地区大部分工业固体废物问题。通过对基地在工业固体废物方面存在的问题进行剖析,提出宁东能源化工基地固体废物污染防治对策,旨在为减少宁东基地工业固体废物的产生量,提高工业固体废物的综合利用率,做好工业固体废物贮存、处置工作,提供科学指导,保证基地的高水平建设,为可持续发展提供科学依据。     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定固体废物中的钡

采用微波消解法对固体废物浸出液样品进行前处理,采用乙炔-空气火焰原子吸收法测定钡的含量,检出限为2．04mg／L,加标回收率为94．5％,精密度为4．85％-6．81％。     

循环经济发展理论下的固体废物立法

目前,固体废物污染问题已成为世界各国关注的焦点之一。在新时期的生态文明观的指导下,将固体废物立法与循环经济发展结合具有实践和理论意义。通过分析我国固体废物立法现状以及存在的不足,提出构建系统的固体废物法律规范体系、完善生产者责任延伸制度、提高公众环保意识、促进公众参与等建议。     

浅谈固体废物的分类和环境影响及污染防治措施

随着经济的发展,居民消费水平也在不断上升,日常生活中产生的垃圾也在不断增多。目前,我们大部分大中型城市都没有对垃圾进行无害化处理的回收站,其基本处理方式就是对垃圾进行简单的填埋,没有任何消毒措施,其卫生要求远达不到环境法规的卫生标准。固体废物包括有害和无害两类,必须妥善得到处理。