Non-UV germicidal activity of fresh TiO2 and Ag/TiO2

Fresh TiO2 was found to possess a strong germicidal activity even without UV irradiation. Live Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) cells in contact with fresh TiO2 were found deformed and dead after 15 min contact. The cause of germicidal activity was discussed from the observed cell deformation, lysis and increased absorption at 1680 cm-1 in FT-IR spectra of the affected cells, which proved the oxidizing effect of fresh TiO2 to cells. The deformation caused by the stretching of cell wall and pressure built-up inside the cell, led to cell burst and release of intracellular materials. The degree of cell deformation was found positively related with the wetting property of TiO2. Cells are negatively charged, for Gram-negative cell (thinner cell wall), a higher germicidal effect was observed than Gram-positive cells. The germicidal effect of TiO2 gradually decreases after exposure to air at room temperature, as the wetting property decreases. This kind of germicidal activity was more effective compared to other germicidal process such as UVA/TiO2 or Ag+. This shed light on designing new germicidal material either maintained by visible light irradiation, or by oxidation effect generated by reactive oxygen species.     

矿井火灾事故时的自救与互救

<正>1、首先要迅速了解或判明事故的性质、地点、范围和事故区域的巷道情况,通风系统、风流及火灾烟气蔓延的速度、方向以及自己所处巷道位置之间的关系,并根据实际情况,确定撤退路线和避灾自救的方法。2、撤退时不要惊慌,不能狂奔乱跑,应在现场负责人及有经验的老工人带领下有组织地撤离。     

睡在“新鲜”里

装修过房子的人都知道,建材市场可谓是既琳琅满目又良莠不齐,当我们被各式各样的装饰产品所簇拥时,往往会眼花缭乱.     

习作教学的另一种定义——从“新鲜词句”的习得与运用谈起

课程标准要求习作教学要让学生"尝试在习作中运用自己平时积累的语言材料,特别是有新鲜感的词句",这给小学习作教学带来了全新的视角。儿童视野中"有新鲜感的词句"有其独特内涵,从认知论和社会文化观的角度思考儿童语言的习得与运用,习作可以定义为是经由认知发现生活,在语言的交往与习得中回归生活、丰盈生命的活动。     

硝酸盐负荷对新鲜垃圾稳定化的影响北大核心

基于厌氧生物反应器填埋技术,回灌不同浓度的硝化渗滤液,通过观察渗滤液水质变化和产气量,分析对新鲜垃圾稳定化进程的影响。结果表明,硝酸盐负荷对新鲜垃圾稳定化进程有一定的抑制作用。无硝酸盐负荷时,垃圾填埋柱渗滤液COD和氨氮浓度更低。回灌的硝酸盐负荷会抑制甲烷的产生,当硝酸盐负荷为5,15,25,35,50 mg/(kg·d)时,均未检出甲烷产生。     

杭州下沙地区市售新鲜蘑菇中镉、铜重金属污染状况调查分析

实验目的是调查分析杭州下沙地区市售新鲜香菇中重金属的污染状况。随机采购杭州下沙地区市售的新鲜香菇,用湿式消解法处理后以火焰原子吸收光谱法对样本中镉和铜的含量进行了定量分析。20个新鲜香菇品经检验,结果测得镉和铜含量范围分别为0.0535 mg/kg~0.4245 mg/kg,0.008 mg/kg~0.4055 mg/kg。依据该实验结果得出,选用湿式消解—火焰原子吸收法测定新鲜香菇中镉和铜的含量方法简单、准确、效率高。所采购的新鲜香菇14个样本镉含量超过了国家标准(GB2762—2005食品中污染物的限量),全部样本的铜含量都没有超过国家标准(GB2721—2003食品中铜的测定)。     

华源矿业的新鲜事：余热能制冷，废气可发电

山东华源矿业公司今年有2件事儿颇让人感到新鲜，甚至有点不可思议。     

Transformation of organic matters in fresh leachate during anaerobic degradation under long hydraulic retention time

This study investigated the biodegradability of fresh leachate from a young municipal solid waste landfill at the inoculum to substrate ratios (V/V) of 10/100, 25/100, 50/100 and 100/100, as well as the transformation of organic matters in leachate under prolonged hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 50 d. Fresh leachate showed a good biodegradability, with chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal e ciency as high as 87%–92% and cumulative methane yield close to theoretical value (0.35 L CH4/g CODdeg). Methane production and COD depletion presented biphasic characteristics associated with the successive utilization of two major intermediates, acetate and propionate. The biphasic degradation of fresh leachate was resulted from the di erent hydrolysis rates of diverse substrates and the changes in microorganism community structure. After 50 d, the e uents were dominated by high-MW organic compounds (MW > 10 kDa) at each inoculum ratio, which might be refractory compounds released from cell lyses.     

来自天空电视台的新鲜气流——Sky电视台八大举措号召全民应对气候变化问题

英国天空电视台一直在业界享有盛誉,几乎三分之一的英国家庭订购了sky电视节目,拥有约850万客户。此次中国“欧洲环保之窗”采访团详细了解了作为强势电视媒体的天空电视台是如何利用其有效的交流平台,加强节能减排宣传。     

用新鲜蒸馏水代替无氨水测定总氮的可行性

实验结果表明，用新鲜蒸馏水代替无氨水测定总氮，技术指标符合要求，方法可靠，有推广价值。