Characteristics of emissive spectrum and the removal of nitric oxide in N2/O2/NO plasma with argon additive

Although the approach using non-thermal plasma (NTP) for deNOx has been studied for over 15 years, how to achieve higher removal e ciency with lower cost is still a barrier for its industrial application. In order to investigate the impact of the argon additive on electron density, energy and nitric oxide reduction process in plasma, the spectrum of the dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure in a coaxial reactor was measured using the monochromater with high resolution. The comparative experiments for NO reduction were carried out simultaneously in N2/O2/NO plasma stream with and without argon, respectively. The nitrogen molecular spectrum which is attributed to the energy level transition (C3 u ! B3 g) was compared in the wavelength range 300–480 nm and the electron density and temperature were determined based on the relative intensities and Stark broadening width of spectral lines. The spectrum results indicated that the argon additive could enhance the intensity of emissive spectrum of plasma, thus the electron concentration as well as the energy was increased, and finally prompted the ionization rate to produce active N, O and O3. The results of NO reduction showed that NO conversion e ciency increased in the range of 10%–30% with 5% addition of argon in stream comparing with the condition without argon additive. This study will play a positive role in the industrial application of dielectric barrier discharge deNOx reactor.     

Preparation of nanoparticles with an environment-friendly approach

Developing various approaches for preparing high performance materials has long been topics and tasks both for scientists and for engineers.Despite that many methods have been developed for preparing nanomaterials,developing simple and environment-friendly ways for preparing nanomaterials is very attractive.A simple approach of synthesizing Fe3O4 nanoparticles by arc-discharge submerging in water was reported.The results showed that by this method Fe3O4 nanoparticles can be synthesized in large scale.The as-prepared Fe3O4 nanoparticles exhibit uniform spherical shape and their diameters varied with arc-discharging parameters.The experimental results showed that the size of the synthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles can be controlled through adjusting the processing parameters.Since no vacuum system has been used,the synthesizing process is greatly simplified.In addition,only cheap deionized water and industrial iron bar are used and no pollution or harmful by-products are found in the synthesis process.It indicated that the present approach is a simple,low-cost and environment-friendly for preparing nanoparticles.     

脉冲放电除尘中颗粒的荷电研究

脉冲电除尘电晕放电状态不同于传统的直流电除尘。脉冲电晕放电在脉冲期间产生大量的高能电子,使颗粒在电场中进行电子荷电。窄脉冲放电电晕区可覆盖整个电极间区域,荷电区域内既有电子,也有正离子和负离子,电子能量远高于离子能量,正负离子数量不平衡。粒子荷电过程分2个阶段,在脉冲放电期内为电子荷电,脉冲期过后为离子荷电。     

微秒脉冲放电在污水灭菌中的理化效应和应用研究综述

为了应对逐年增长的污水排放量,污水的消毒亟待发展新的技术与方法.近年来,多名国内外研究者对微秒脉冲放电灭菌技术展开了研究.文章分析了放电注入能量与微生物下降对数之间的关系;总结了微秒脉冲放电机理的研究现状;最后对4种主要理化过程及其灭菌效应进行了讨论.可以看到微秒脉冲放电污水灭菌是一种有前景的技术,有望在污水灭菌领域得...     

等离子体烟气脱硫脱硝工业试验装置

介绍等离子体烟气脱硫脱硝技术原理及发展现状,等离子体烟气脱硫硝工业试验装置的工艺流程、技术参数及了调节系统、加速器辐照处理系统、脉冲电晕放电处理系统等。     

脉冲放电加氨脱硫中加氨位置对脱除位置的影响

对脉冲放电烟气脱硫的试验研究表明,加氨口和脉冲放电相对位置变化极大地影响脱硫效果。从一组实验出发,通过调整加氨口和反应电极的相对位置,得到不同情况下的脱硫率,并分析改变加氢位置所造成的化学反应变化。     

双极性高压脉冲介质阻挡放电脱硝实验参数优化研究

为提高机动车尾气中NO_x的去除率,采用了介质阻挡放电对NO_x进行处理,研究了介质阻挡放电反应器在不同介质参数、放电参数和气体参数条件下对NO_x去除的影响,优化了双极性高压脉冲放电的反应参数。结果表明:当放电极为直径10mm的螺纹铜棒,介质管为内径16mm、介质厚度1.5mm的石英玻璃管,放电间隙为3mm,放电长度为28cm,放电频率为60Hz,O_2体积分数为6%,NO_x初始质量浓度为536mg/m~3,气体流量为1.1L/min,单向脉冲电压为12kV,C_2H_2与NOx质量浓度比为1.5时,NO转化率和NO_x去除率分别为64.56%和22.57%。     

脉冲电晕放电低温等离子体分解NH_3的动力学及机理研究

探讨了脉冲电晕放电低温等离子体分解NH_3的反应动力学及机理。采用比色法和离子色谱法分析了反应产物。考察了低温等离子体分解—水吸收联合工艺对含NH_3气体的处理效果。实验结果表明:低温等离子体分解NH_3符合准一级动力学经验模型kt=ln(ρ0/ρt)=-ln(1-D),其中k=0.007 9P-0.190 3(P≥24.08);NH_3的去除主要通过高能电子作用直接分解或与中间产物反应生成NH_4NO_3和NH_4NO_2两种方式;该联合工艺不仅可去除NH_4NO_3、NH_4NO_2等水溶性降解产物,同时臭氧遇水生成的·OH还可进一步分解水溶液中溶解性NH_3。     

脉冲放电等离子体-催化耦合降解室内甲醛的研究

利用脉冲放电等离子体-催化耦合技术,进行模拟室内空气循环降解甲醛的实验,对比了3种净化方式(紫外光催化、等离子体单独作用与等离子体-催化耦合)的甲醛降解效果,并考察了中心电极的极性、催化剂活性炭板与中心电极的距离对甲醛降解效果的影响.结果表明,相对单独的紫外光催化和等离子体作用而言,等离子体-催化耦合多重功效结合的甲醛降解效果更好,降解速率也更快;中心电极为正极的电场的甲醛降解效果优于中心电极为负极的电场;随着催化剂活性炭板与中心电极距离的不断扩大,直至板移动至电场外部的过程中,甲醛的降解率表现为先上升后下降的趋势,催化剂活性炭板与中心电极的距离存在一个最佳值,本研究的最佳距离为15mm.     

蜂窝电话用锂离子电池的环境试验

国家标准GB/T18287-2000《蜂窝电话用锂离子电池总规范》中明确规定了锂离子电池的20℃常温,高温,恒定湿热性能,震动,碰撞,自由跌落等环境试验的具体方法及环境试验后的放电性能测试方法。