土壤全氮的快速测定

本方法是过硫酸盐氧化消化样品的基础上测定土壤中全氮的光度法.采用碱性过硫酸钾溶液(0.37mol/L K_2S_2O_3,0.375N NaOH)消化土壤样品,然后用百里酚光度法进行测定,具有准确、灵敏、快速、简便等优点,适用于常规和大量样品的分析.     

白泥湖污水处理厂的设计特点

本文主要介绍广东省环境保护工程研究设计室与丹麦克鲁格公司合作设计的白泥湖污水处理厂的特点，重点在引进项目的消化、吸收。     

硝化反应及其控制因素

对硝化菌和亚硝化菌的特性进行了分析，并就碳源不足的废水实行短程硝化—反硝化脱氮的途径进行探讨。     

新型轻质环保墙板问世

由江苏淮安万达建材有限公司研制的环保型FS-LCM轻质复合多孔隔墙板日前问世。该轻质复合多孔隔墙板是由几种无机高分子材料作胶凝材料,掺入粘接剂、改性剂等,经过科学配比,以植物纤维作填充材料制成的复合墙板,是具有轻质、     

NBIAS中污泥龄对脱氮除磷效果的影响

探讨无回流间歇曝气系统 (简称 NBIAS) ,处理城市污水的污泥龄 ( SRT)对脱氮除磷及有机物去除效果的影响。通过原污水流程试验和人工合成污水静态模拟实验 ,试验结果表明 :在水温为 2 0℃～ 30℃ ,污泥负荷为 0 .2 5～0 .45kg CODcr/ kg MLSS· d,SRT为 1 8～ 2 2 d,HRT为 8～ 1 0 h时 ,利用原污水作为碳源 ,NBIAS在保持较高的 CODcr去除率的同时 ,总氮和总磷的去除率均在 80 %以上。     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

电子束辐照工业烟气脱硫脱氮：治理大气污染的新技术

随着社会的进步和工业的发展,人类对煤、石油、天然气等矿物燃料的使用量不断增加,排放到大气中的硫氧化物和氮氧化物也大大增加,从而严重污染大气。消除大气污染的直接途径是,使用矿物很多、污染很严     

Cl~-、NH_3和H_20_2对COD测定的影响

在参阅国内外文献资料的基础上,讨论了采用重铬酸钾法测定水和工业废水中化学需氧量时,Cl~-、NH_3和H_2O_2等无机污染物对测定结果的影响及其干扰机理。结合实验资料,提出采用无汞盐测定化学需氧量的方法消除Cl~-的干扰,采用低浓度重铬酸钾溶液以消除NH_3的干扰;用预先测定水样中H_2O_2浓度而后加以扣除的方法消除H_2O_2的干扰。     

粉煤灰资源多元化利用的探讨

本文对粉煤灰的多元化利用进行了一些探讨，指出粉煤灰作为二次资源应当通过深加工，提高产品的附加值，使其产生更大的经济效益，并拓宽应用渠道，提高利用率。