合作共赢打造废水回用行业新翘楚——专访东莞市威迪膜科技有限公司执行董事张燕厚

随着广东省电镀行业集中管理时间表的确定,电镀生产所产生的工业废水处理问题再次成为业界关注的焦点.     

UV/Si-FeOOH/H_2O_2氧化降解水中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯

通过Si掺杂方式自制无定型Si-FeOOH催化剂,并将其用于UV/Si-FeOOH/H2O2光解体系降解内分泌干扰物邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP),通过XRD、IR和SEM测试研究了Si-FeOOH的晶相结构,并与普通FeOOH进行铁溶出对比,研究pH值等因素对Si-FeOOH表面吸附和对协同体系降解DMP效能的影响.结果表明,通过Si掺杂所制得的Si-FeOOH为无定型结构,比表面积大,铁溶出率低;在Si/Fe摩尔比为0.2的Si-FeOOH投量为0.5 g/L,pH=5.0,H2O2浓度为2.0 mmol/L,125 W UV365条件下,DMP的降解效果显著,30 min内DMP降解率达到97%.与单一方法相比,UV、Si-FeOOH、H2O2三者的协同作用使得光-类Fenton可有效降解水中DMP,Si-FeOOH经多次循环使用后仍有较好的催化活性.     

有无隔膜槽中成对电解脱色活性艳蓝性能比较

分别采用有/无隔膜电解槽,以活性炭纤维(ACF)为阳极和阴极,研究了不同电流密度下蒽醌染料活性艳蓝KN-R的电化学脱色。在染料脱除量、电耗、脱除当量等方面比较了两种电解槽的脱色性能。结果表明,1.0～1.5 mA/cm2时,两种电解槽中均发生阳极电氧化和阴极电还原同时进行的成对电解脱色,无隔膜槽脱色性能优于隔膜槽。     

Mutagenic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan and Lambda-cyhalothrin - In vitro study describing individual and combined effects of pesticides

Excessive use of pesticides poses increased risks to non target species including humans. In the developing countries, lack of proper awareness about the toxic potential of pesticides makes the farmer more vulnerable to pesticide linked toxicities, which could lead to diverse pathological conditions. The toxic potential of a pesticide could be determined by their ability to induce genetic mutations and cytotoxicity. Hence, determination of genetic mutation and cytotoxicity of each pesticide is unavoidable to legislate health and safety appraisal about pesticides. The objective of current investigation was to determine the genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan（EN） and Lambda-cyhalothrin（LC）; individually and in combination. 3-（4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide（MTT） assay was utilized to determine cytotoxicity, while two mutant histidine dependent Salmonella strains（TA98, TA100） were used to determine the mutagenicity of EN and LC.Moreover, mutagenicity assay was conducted with and without S9 to evaluate the effects of metabolic activation on mutagenicity. Even though a dose dependent increase in the number of revertant colonies was detected with EN against both bacterial strains, a highly significant（p 〈 0.05） increase in the mutagenicity was detected in TA98 with S9. In comparison, data obtained from LC revealed less mutagenic potential than EN. Surprisingly,the non-mutagenic individual-concentrations of EN and LC showed dose dependent mutagenicity when combined. Combination of EN and LC synergistically induced mutagenicity both in TA98 and TA100. MTT assay spotlighted comparable dose dependent cytotoxicity effects of both pesticides. Interestingly, the combination of EN and LC produced increased reversion and cytotoxicity at lower doses as compared to each pesticide, concluding that pesticide exposure even at sub-lethal doses can produce cytotoxicity and genetic mutations, which could lead to carcinogenicity.     

无组织排放炭黑尘常见监测方法及优缺点分析

《大气污染物综合排放标准》(GB16297-1996)中规定,碳黑尘、染料尘在厂界外浓度最高点的限值为"肉眼不可见",但国内尚未出台统一的监测方法,因此各部门只能按照各自的理解进行监测和分析。由于不同方法的观测条件不同,观测结果容易受到观测方式、光源强度、背景色差、观测员个体差异等因素的干扰,数据可比性较差,实际工作中需要依据观测目的选择合适的监测方法。     

大气污染物综合排放标准的编制技术方法

我国《大气污染综合排放标准》规定了33种大气污染物的排放限值和执行要求。标准提出了一个污染源必须同时遵守最高允许排放浓度;最高允许排放速率和无组织排放监控浓度限值三项限制指标。以众多企业的排放数据和“最佳实用治理技术”为依据制定排放浓度限值;以环境质量要求和全国大部分地区的中性气象条件为依据,经计算后确定排放速率限值;以污染源周界环境空气浓度达到质量标准要求确定无组织排放限值。经过一定范围的调查检验后,表明该标准具有基本适宜的宽严程度。     

臭气浓度无组织排放现场监测中常见问题的探讨

目前恶臭污染源排气及环境空气样品臭气浓度的测定一般采用三点比较式臭袋法。该方法侧重于臭气样品的实验室分析,对样品的现场采集部分未作具体要求。本文针对臭气浓度无组织排放现场监测中的常见问题,尤其是现有标准和规范中未明确的内容,从排放源的确认、生产工况的监督、气象条件的选择、监控点位的设置、监测频次的选择以及现场原始记录等方面进行了探讨,结合多年现场监测工作实践,提出了一些解决办法,使现场监测工作更具规范性和有效性。     

大气环境防护距离确定方法的改进

文章分析了大气环境防护距离的确定现状与存在的问题,针对模式估算可能产生的误差,对现行的大气环境防护距离确定方法提出了改进意见,并阐述了改进方法的可行性。     

无动力（微动力）除尘技术

无动力或微动力除尘工艺,打破传统的除尘原理,对运输转运系统进行高效除尘,成功地运用于昆钢龙山冶金熔剂矿白云石破碎系统、云锡大屯选厂、昆钢烧结厂等,投资少、除尘效果好、运行费用低。比传统的布袋除尘工艺节省投资约20％,大幅度地节约运行费用。     

电镀项目产污特点及环境影响评价要点分析

本文通过分析装饰电镀工艺的流程和产污特点,进而分析了此类项目的环境影响评价要点,提出了几点清洁生产方面的具体措施。