重金属抗性菌Bacillus cereus HQ-1对银离子的生物吸附-微沉淀成晶作用

发现1株对银离子有强吸附能力的蜡状芽孢杆菌HQ-1,研究了其对银离子的吸附特性及吸附机理.结果表明,菌体对银的吸附量可达91.75 mg/g,吸附过程符合Pseudo-second Order吸附动力学模型,相关系数高达0.999 9;吸附热力学很好地符合Freundlich吸附等温模型,相关系数为0.99;考察菌体浓度和温度对吸附的影响发现,菌体浓度增加有利于对银离子的吸附,温度对吸附影响较小;FTIR、SEM及EDAX实验结果表明吸附存在2种吸附机理,一为菌体表面一些含氮氧的基团对Ag 的络合作用,二为菌体分泌的胞外多糖等物质对Ag 的微沉淀成晶作用.     

简易无动力污水处装置技术改进

本文就简易无动力生活污水处理装置的净化原理、工艺和几个关键点进行了讨论,对该装置应用于北方生活污水处理的可行性进行了分析,并提出改进建议.     

邢台县：严把“两高一资”项目审批关

为深入贯彻落实全省“干部作风建设年”活动精神,新河县环保局制定了《关于开展“干部作风建设年”活动的实施方案》,在牢固树立“当日事当日了、零停留、服务无盲区、协作无间隙、岗位无差错”五种新理念和落实力戒“推诿、浮躁、平庸、拖沓”四个力戒的同时,制定了工作纪律“五不准”,设立了作风建设“高效工作榜”和“低效曝光台”。通过扎实开展“干部作风建设年”活动,达到切实转变工作作风的目标,树立起高效、廉洁的环保新形象。     

Ru/ZrO2催化剂高温焙烧对NO催化氧化反应性能的影响

采用浸渍法制备了一系列负载Ru催化剂,并将其应用于NO催化氧化反应.同时,对Ru/ZrO2样品在不同温度下进行焙烧处理,并通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、程序升温还原(TPR)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等技术对不同温度焙烧的Ru/ZrO2进行表征,根据表征结果对导致Ru/ZrO2催化活性下降的原因进行了探讨.结果表明,Ru/ZrO2催化剂具有很好的催化活性,在空速为180000h-1条件下,275℃时即可获得93%的NO转化率.高温焙烧会导致Ru/ZrO2催化活性明显下降.     

Methane dehydroaromatization over Mo-modified H-MFI for gas to liquid catalysts

For direct gas to liquid (GTL),a novel process producing energy sources for methane dehydroaromatization is needed.Supporting MoO3 on H-MFI zeolite shows the high catalytic capacity and a selective activity for dehydroaromatization of methane to benzene at 973 K in a fixed bed reactor.On the other hand,deactivation by coke on the active sites in all the catalysts is formed during the reaction.H2 co-feed suppressed the deactivation,which is probably due to the decrease in coking amount.Mo K-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) results showed the formation of dispersed Mo2C species with low crystallinity after dehydroaromatization.Mo L-edge XANES (X-ray absorption near-edge structure) indicated the formation of active Mo species including Mo2C and Mo-oxycarbide (MoOxCy),where the red-ox state should be independent in the absence/presence of H2.It is concluded that Mo-oxycarbide species act as highly active species,and their stability affected the durable activity in the presence of H2.     

H_2O和SO_2对Cr-Ce/TiO_2催化氧化NO性能的影响

采用浸渍法在最佳制备条件下制备了新型Cr-Ce/TiO2催化剂,并对催化剂进行了BET和XRD表征.同时,考察了反应温度、H2O和SO2对该催化剂催化氧化NO性能的影响,并对中毒催化剂进行了FT-IR分析,讨论了中毒机理.结果表明,Cr-Ce/TiO2催化剂具有良好的NO氧化活性,在空速为10000h-1、O2体积分数8%(φ)、NO进口体积分数700×10-6条件下,反应温度250℃时NO转化率可达到59.7%,330℃时NO转化率可达到最大值80.7%.单独加入10%(φ)H2O或300×10-6(φ)SO2都可使催化剂活性降低,但在较高温度时影响较小.330℃下单独通入SO2和同时通入H2O与SO210h后,由于催化剂表面生成了少量硫酸盐和亚硫酸盐,活性下降并维持在62.4%左右,能够满足对NOx进行高效吸收的要求;停止通入H2O和SO2后,催化剂活性恢复到71.6%,加热处理后活性能进一步恢复到78.5%.该催化剂具有比文献中报道的其它NO氧化催化剂更强的抗H2O和SO2毒化能力.     

Parameters effect on heterogeneous photocatalysed degradation of phenol in aqueous dispersion of TiO_2

In this study, photocatalytic degradation of phenol selected as model compound of organic pollutant had been investigated in aqueous titanium dioxide (TiO2) dispersion under UV irradiation. The effects of various parameters such as pH, catalyst concentration, phenol concentration, anions, metal ions, electron acceptors, and surfactants on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol were investigated. The degradation kinetics was determined by the change in phenol concentration employing UV-Vis spectrometry as a function of irradiation time. The degradation kinetics of phenol follows pseudo first-order kinetics. The results showed a significant dependence of the photocatalytic degradation of phenol on the functional parameters. The probable promising roles of the additives on the degradation process were discussed.     

载Pt石墨催化臭氧化降解水中草酸的研究

以石墨为催化剂载体,以H₂PtCl₆·6H₂O为贵金属活性组分前驱物,采用等体积浸渍法制备了Pt/石墨催化剂.对Pt/石墨催化臭氧化、石墨催化臭氧化以及单独臭氧氧化降解草酸的效果进行了研究.结果表明,在本实验条件下,单独臭氧氧化、石墨催化臭氧化和Pt/石墨催化臭氧化草酸的去除率分别为3.0%、47.6%和99.3%.Pt的负载可以显著地提高石墨催化臭氧化的效果.以草酸的去除效率为催化活性指标对Pt/石墨催化剂的制备条件进行了优化.结果表明,石墨载体的预处理没有提高Pt/石墨催化剂的活性.Pt/石墨催化剂最佳制备条件为：以水为溶剂,浸渍时间24　h,活性组分Pt的负载量为1.0%,氢还原温度为350℃.所制备催化剂经重复使用5次,草酸去除率仍超过90％.     

劣质原油加工过程中重金属污染控制方案

重金属污染是我国污染防控的难点和重点。随着劣质原油加工量的增加,劣质原油加工过程中重金属的环境影响正日益受到关注。根据加工过程中重金属的分布情况及所采用的加工工艺,对劣质原油加工过程中的重金属污染进行控制有重要意义。     

Characterization of disinfection byproduct formation potential in 13 source waters in China

The formation potential of four trihalomethanes (THMFP) and seven haloacetic acids (HAA7FP) in 13 source waters taken from four major water basin areas in China was evaluated using the simulated distribution system (SDS) chlorination method. The specific ultraviolet absorbance (SUVA254: the ratio of UV254 to dissolved organic carbon (DOC)), which ranged between 0.9 and 5.0 L/(mg m), showed that the organic compounds in di erent source waters exhibited di erent reactivities with chlorine. The HAA7FP of source waters ranged from 20 to 448 g/L and the THMFP ranged from 29 to 259 g/L. The HAA7FP concentrations were higher than the THMFP concentrations in all but one of the samples. Therefore, the risks of haloacetic acids (HAAs) should be of concern in some source waters. TCM (chloroform) and BDCM (bromodichloromethane) were the major THM constituents, while TCAA (trichloroacetic acid) and DCAA (dichloroacetic acid) were the major HAA species. Br-THM (brominated THM species) were much higher than Br- HAA (brominated HAA species), and the formation of Br-DBP (Br-THM and Br-HAA) should be of concern when the bromide concentration is over 100 g/L.