污废水监测过程中的质量控制

本文着重讨论了在污废水监测过程中的质量控制，主要涉及在样品采集、样品流转和样品分析时的质量控制，并结出了一些控制参数和管理建议。     

Optimizing the atmospheric sampling sites using fuzzy mathematic methods

A new approach applying fuzzy mathematic theorems, including the Primary Matrix Element Theorem and the Fisher Classification Method, was established to solve the optimization problem of atmospheric environmental sampling sites. According to its basis, an application in the optimization of sampling sites in the atmospheric environmental monitoring was discussed. The method was proven to be suitable and effective. The results were admitted and applied by the Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) of many cities of China. A set of computer software of this approach was also comuletelv comniled and used.     

高强铝合金超塑挤压成形

主要介绍了工业牌号高强铝合金在供应态或经简单预处理后在通用油压机上超塑成形的实例,并分析探讨了非理想组织材料超塑成形中微观组织的变化。     

沧州炼油厂含硫污水汽提技术分析

通过对沧炼酸性水汽提技术的分析，论述了酸性水预处理、汽提工艺过程，提出了在设计和操作过程中应注意的问题和采取的措施。     

铁炭微电解法预处理浆纱废水的研究

研究了采用铁炭微电解法预处理浆纱废水.试验结果表明,经微电解处理后的废水,COD的去除率达到67.2%,BOD5/COD从0.07提高到0.32,废水的可生化性得到显著提高.通过正交试验考察pH、反应时间及铁炭对比处理效果的影响,并对各因素作了单因素影响试验,确定了最佳工艺条件.     

云南省土壤污染状况调查中样品的保存与管理

主要介绍了土壤污染状况调查中,应通过规范要求土壤样品的保存与管理步骤,确保土壤污染状况调查数据的准确性与可比性。     

Biological pretreatment of Yellow River water

Bio-ceramic filter(BF) and moving-bed biofilm reactor(MBBR) were used for biological pretreatment of Yellow River water in this study. The BF only had slight advantage over MBBR for TOC and ammonia removal. However, like UV254, the average removal rate of THMFP in the BF was much higher than that in the MBBR. UV254 removal did not show obvious correlation with trihalomethane formation potential(THMFP) removal. Hexachlorocyclohexane could be effectively removed in both BF and MBBR. As for diatom and cyanobateria removal the MBBR had better performance than the BF, which was contrary to the average chlorophyll-a(Chl-a) removal rate. The proposal was made in this study that biological flocculation and sedimentation of sloughed biofilm should play a more important role on algae removal in the MBBR than in the BF. The BF and MBBR could effectively remove microcystins. Moreover, MBBR could be a promising technology for biological pretreatment.     

含硫酸盐高浓度有机废水预处理的试验研究

在含硫酸盐高浓度有机废水浸泡铁刨花的静态试验的基础上，进行了“铁床”处理高浓度糖厂生产废水的动态试验。通过稳定工况之后，“铁床”CODcr平均下降41．3％，SO4^2-平均下降56．2％，有利于后续厌氧生物处理，并达到以废治废的目的。     

环境监测中质控样的选择

前言在大批量环境样品的测定中,为保证测定结果的精密度和准确度,消除批内和批间的系统误差,至关重要。批内精度,一般可采用密码平行样加以控制;批间精度,可采用标准参考物或质量控制图加以控制。在使用标准参考物时,要求其基体受被测元素的浓度,尽可能与被测样品相近,甚至相同;加之标准参考物的价格比较昂贵,因此,其使用受到限制。质控图的制作和使用,工作量较大,且对基体较复杂的样品,很难从总体上加以控制,实际使用也有一定     

横向石墨炉原子吸收法测定鱼中痕量硒

应用加拿大Aurora-1000型横向石墨炉原子吸收分光光度计测定鱼中痕量硒，优化了样品消化条件和待测元素的各项测定参数，并对横向石墨炉和纵向石墨炉在同等条件下测定硒作了较详尽的比较。