不同表观气速对好氧颗粒污泥净化苯酚废气的影响

实验设置了0.7、1.2、2.0、2.5和3.0 cm·s-1 5个不同表观气速,考察其对好氧颗粒污泥净化苯酚废气的影响.研究发现当表观气速在0.7～3.0 cm·s-1之间时,好氧颗粒污泥表现出良好的稳定性,苯酚去除率达到95%以上.随着表观气速的提高好氧颗粒污泥各项理化指标均有不同程度的改善,胞外多聚物(extra...     

超声波-缺氧/好氧消化过程污泥EPS、酶活性及菌落数的变化研究

为研究超声波促进污泥缺氧/好氧消化的机理,采用最佳超声波参数（超声频率28kHz,超声密度0.1W.mL-1,超声时间15min,超声间隔时间12h）与缺氧/好氧消化衔接进行间歇试验,研究了消化过程中污泥胞外聚合物（EPS）组分（蛋白质、多糖、DNA）和相应溶出物占总量的比例,以及酶活性（蛋白酶,脱氢酶）和菌落数的变化...     

含钛矿渣的生产及综合利用新进展

高炉法冶炼钒钛磁铁矿过程中生产了大量含TiO225%左右的高钛渣,总结了高钛高炉渣提钛技术和制备新材料方面取得的新进展,指出了高钛高炉渣综合利用的难点,比较有发展前景的工艺及应该遵循的原则。针对转底炉预还原-电炉熔分方法处理钒钛磁铁矿生产出的TiO2品位在40%左右的钛渣,提出了两步调渣法新工艺,并进行了理论分析,为钛资源的综合利用提供一条新途径。     

Plant coexistence can enhance phytoextraction of cadmium by tobacco （Nicotiana tabacum L.） in contaminated soil

A mesocosm experiment was conducted to investigate whether plant coexistence affects cadmium (Cd) uptake by plant in contaminated soil.Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.var.K326) and Japanese clover (Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl.) were used.Cadmium was applied as 3CdSO 4 ·8H 2 O in solution at three levels (0,1,and 3 mg/kg soil) to simulate an unpolluted soil and soils that were slightly and moderately polluted with Cd.Tobacco (crop),Japanese clover (non-crop),and their combination were grown under each C...     

In vitro fluorescence displacement investigation of thyroxine transport disruption by bisphenol A

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical with high production volume and wide applications in many industries. Although BPA is known as an endocrine disruptor, its toxic mechanisms have not been fully characterized. Due to its structural similarity to thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), one possible mechanism of BPA toxicity is disruption of hormone transport by competitive binding with the transport proteins. In this study, the binding interactions of BPA, T4, and T3 with three thyroid hormone transport proteins, human serum albumin (HSA), transthyretin (TTR), and thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) were investigated by fluorescence measurement. Using two site-specific fluorescence probes dansylamide and dansyl-L-proline, the binding constants of BPA with HSA at drug site I and site II were determined as 2.90 104 and 3.14 104 L/mol, respectively. By monitoring the intrinsic fluorescence of tryptophan, a binding constant of 4.70 103 L/mol was obtained. Similarly, by employing 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid as fluorescence probe, the binding a nity of BPA with TTR and TBG was measured to be 3.10 105 and 5.90 105 L/mol, respectively. In general, BPA showed lower binding a nity with the proteins than T3 did, and even lower a nity than T4. Using these binding constants, the amount of BPA which would bind to the transport proteins in human plasma was estimated. These results suggest that the concentrations of BPA commonly found in human plasma are probably not high enough to interfere with T4 transport.     

Modification of CeO2-ZrO2 catalyst by potassium for NOx-assisted soot oxidation

Potassium-modified ceria-zirconia catalyst was synthesized by wetness impregnation method.The ageing treatment was performed in static air at 800°C for 20 hr to evaluate the thermal stability of the catalyst.The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,BET surface area,oxygen storage capacity,NOx-temperature programmed desorption and soot-temperature programmed oxidation measurements.By introduction of potassium,the maximum soot oxidation rate temperature(Tm) of the ceria-zirconia based catalyst de...     

Mercury in leaf litter in typical suburban and urban broadleaf forests in China

Leaf litterfall plays an important role in transporting atmospheric mercury to soil in forests area.     

我国饮用水水源内分泌干扰物的污染现状分析

我国作为饮用水水源的天然水体和部分饮用水水源地已受到内分泌干扰物的严重影响.文章分别从重金属类和有机类污染两个方面分析了我国饮用水源内分泌干扰物的污染现状,针对我国开展内分泌干扰物研究中存在的问题给出了建议对策并做出了展望.目前,我国七大水系以及华北、东南沿海地区的部分饮用水水源地都不同程度的受到了阿特拉津等有机氯农药...     

广西速生桉人工林固体难降解物控制对策

对广西区6个国有林场、2个集体林区速生桉人工林和3个育苗基地固体难降解物的使用现状进行调查,结果表明:调查林地一个轮伐期使用肥料包装袋总量为30 148.1 kg,折合每公顷林地平均每年使用量约为0.2 kg,两个轮伐期使用育苗容器总量为7 394.2 kg,每公顷林地平均每年使用量约为0.023 kg;育苗基地使用育苗容器每年1 725 kg,其中仅有525 kg塑料营养钵回收利用。为此建议提高林业工作者环保意识,把防止林用难降解物污染列入林业环境保护中,做好回收利用工作,并开发使用易降解的新型材料,防治林地"白色污染"。     

流动注射在线富集原子吸收法测定痕量铅镉

在含铅、镉的试液中加入pH=5.72乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液3.20 mL,泵的转速恒为5 mL/min,用自制的强酸性阳离子交换树脂柱对试液中的铅、镉在线富集150 s,1.50 mol/L HNO3溶液洗脱20 s,火焰原子吸收法测定铅、镉的含量。该方法的线性范围分别是0~80.0μg/L、0~40.0μg/L,检出限分别为3.0μg/L、1.0μg/L,富集倍数分别为40倍、35倍。用该方法测定地表水中铅、镉的含量,结果满意。