Application of compost in agricultural practice could potentially cause contamination of foodstuffs with pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli O157:H7. This study investigated pathogenic bacteria in compost collected from the compost facilities, an

IntroductionIncreasing public interests have been concerned onsafety foods and the environmental aspects recently,especially on the so-called organic foods , which are madefromcrops grown with organic fertilizers or compost but notchemical fertilizers .Pu…     

炼油厂含酚废水生物降解中优势菌的驯化筛选

为了得到降解酚类化合物的优势菌株 ,以燕化炼油厂的活性污泥作为菌源 ,苯酚作为底物 ,在好氧条件下 ,驯化、筛选出 4种菌株 ,生物降解实验结果表明 :这 4种微生物对酚具有较强的降解能力。     

给水处理研究现状

综合介绍了过滤、混凝、化学氧化与生物氧化等给水处理技术及其研究现状。     

大气中氨对农作物的影响

本文利用实验结论，阐述了大气中对农作物生长的影响及表现症状，分析了大气中不同浓度氨对农作物不同生长期的影响，对受氨污染地区农作物的种植选择及农业损失鉴定具有参考价值。     

Fenton试剂处理青霉素废水实验研究

以青霉素废水为研究对象 ,初步探讨了 Fenton试剂处理有毒有机废水时各影响因素的作用机制 ,通过实验确定了 Fenton试剂氧化降解青霉素废水的适宜操作条件为 :CODCr为 30 0 0 mg/L左右的青霉素废水 ,p H为 6.0、H2 O2 (30 % )投加量为 0 .6% (体积分数 )、Fe SO4 · 7H2 O投加量为 0 .2 % (质量分数 )、反应时间为 lh,此条件下废水 CODcr的去除率可达 70 % ,而且该方法设备简单 ,易于下一步实现工业放大 ,是一种有较好开发前景的处理青霉素废水工艺。     

制革废水的治理

介绍了采用调节—混凝沉淀—生物接触氧化工艺处理制革生产废水工程的设计调试运行结果。从运行效果看该工程因地制宜，投资省，运行费用低，处理效果好，出水可达到排放标准。     

海水烟气脱硫初探

分析了金山卫，定海，北仑港和台州等地的海水成份，测定了它们的缓冲能力，在鼓泡反应器中进行了海水吸收ＳＯ２的静态试验和使吸收液中ＳＯ３＾２－转变为ＳＯ４＾２－的氧化试验，试验结果表明海水具有用作烟气脱硫吸收液的可能性和吸收液经曝气后直接排海的可能性。     

一体化氧化沟污水处理技术

一体比氧化沟是氧化沟工艺发展中较有影响的成果之一。介绍了它的特点以及目前已经开发的几种型式，讨论了在设计一体化氧化沟时应注意的几个关键问题。     

黄磷尾气净化方法探讨

黄磷尾气的主要成分是CO，可作为燃料和碳一化工原料。综合论述了黄磷尾气的几种净化方法，对其净化效果进行比较，并对净化后的尾气用途作了简单介绍。分析了黄磷尾气净化的难点。     

Water solubility enhancements of PAHs by sodium castor oil sulfonate microemulsions

Water solubility enhancements of naphthalene( Naph), phenantherene(Phen) and pyrene(Py) in sodium castor oil sulfonate(SCOS) microemulsions were evaluated. The apparent solubilities of PAHs are linearly propertional to the concentrations of SCOS microemulsion, and the enhancement extent by SCOS solutions is greater than that by ordinary surfactants on the basis of weight solubilization ratio(WSR). ThelogKcm values of Naph, Phen, and Py are 3.13, 4.44 and 5.01 respectively, which are about the same as the logKow values. At 5000 mg/L of SCOS conccentration, the apparent solubilities are 8.80, 121, and 674 times as the intrinsic solubilities for Naph, Phen, and Py. The effects of inorganic ions and temperature on the solubilization of solutes are also investigated. The solubilization is improved with a moderate addition of Ca^2 , Na^ , NH4^ and the mixture of Na^ , K^ , Ca^2 , Mg^2 and NH4^ . WSR values are enhanced by 22.0% for Naph,23.4% for Phen, and 24.6% for Py with temperature increasing by 5~C. The results indicated that SCOS microemulsions improve the performance of the surfactant-enhanced remediation(SER) of soil, by increasing solubilities of organic pollutants and reducing the level of surfactant pollution and remediation expenses.