氧化法处理对氯氰苄废水

针对对氯氰苄生产废水中氰化物浓度较高,提出了次氯酸钠氧化法治理工艺.实践表明,经该工艺处理,废水中COD、氰化物等污染物指标能达到GB8978-1996<污水综合排放标准>一级排放标准要求,除氰效果明显,具有显著的环境和经济效益.     

利用高温废气治理焦化酚氰污水项目实践

阐述了利用焦炉、窑炉、电厂等高温废气处理焦化污水的理论及工业实践,该工艺具有投资省、运行费用低的突出优点.     

Mutagenic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan and Lambda-cyhalothrin - In vitro study describing individual and combined effects of pesticides

Excessive use of pesticides poses increased risks to non target species including humans. In the developing countries, lack of proper awareness about the toxic potential of pesticides makes the farmer more vulnerable to pesticide linked toxicities, which could lead to diverse pathological conditions. The toxic potential of a pesticide could be determined by their ability to induce genetic mutations and cytotoxicity. Hence, determination of genetic mutation and cytotoxicity of each pesticide is unavoidable to legislate health and safety appraisal about pesticides. The objective of current investigation was to determine the genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan（EN） and Lambda-cyhalothrin（LC）; individually and in combination. 3-（4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide（MTT） assay was utilized to determine cytotoxicity, while two mutant histidine dependent Salmonella strains（TA98, TA100） were used to determine the mutagenicity of EN and LC.Moreover, mutagenicity assay was conducted with and without S9 to evaluate the effects of metabolic activation on mutagenicity. Even though a dose dependent increase in the number of revertant colonies was detected with EN against both bacterial strains, a highly significant（p 〈 0.05） increase in the mutagenicity was detected in TA98 with S9. In comparison, data obtained from LC revealed less mutagenic potential than EN. Surprisingly,the non-mutagenic individual-concentrations of EN and LC showed dose dependent mutagenicity when combined. Combination of EN and LC synergistically induced mutagenicity both in TA98 and TA100. MTT assay spotlighted comparable dose dependent cytotoxicity effects of both pesticides. Interestingly, the combination of EN and LC produced increased reversion and cytotoxicity at lower doses as compared to each pesticide, concluding that pesticide exposure even at sub-lethal doses can produce cytotoxicity and genetic mutations, which could lead to carcinogenicity.     

溴氰虫酰胺及其代谢物在土壤和葱中残留行为

论文建立了溴氰虫酰胺及其代谢产物J9Z38在土壤和葱中残留量的高效液相色谱三重四级杆串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)测定方法,其最小检出量分别为0.1×10-9g和0.5×10-9g;溴氰虫酰胺和J9Z38在葱和土壤样品中最低检出浓度均为0.01 mg/kg。在0.01~0.1mg/kg添加水平下,溴氰虫酰胺在土壤和葱中添加回收率分别为87.8%~99.3%和79.6%~100.3%,相对标准偏差分别为1.6%~4.6%和5.1%~7.2%;J9Z38在土壤和葱中添加回收率分别为76.0%~100.8%和77.8%~98.9%,相对标准偏差分别为5.6%~10.0%和4.2%~8.3%,均符合农药残留量分析的要求。同时,为了解100 g/L溴氰虫酰胺油悬剂在葱上施用后,溴氰虫酰胺在土壤和葱中的残留消解动态及最终残留状况,在北京和山东两地开展了大田试验研究。结果表明,溴氰虫酰胺在土壤和葱中的残留消解半衰期分别为1.3~2.6 d和2.4~4.3 d,属于易降解农药。100 g/L溴氰虫酰胺油悬剂按推荐剂量和1.5倍推荐剂量在葱中各施药3次和4次,距最后一次施药1 d时,溴氰虫酰胺在葱中最高残留量为0.13 mg/kg,表明100 g/L溴氰虫酰胺油悬剂在葱中使用后,溴氰虫酰胺在葱中的残留量较低。     

亚铁蓝法处理含氰废水的工程应用

文中综述了氰化物的危害和含氰废水的来源以及目前处理含氰废水的方法。以工程实例重点介绍亚铁蓝法处理此废水的应用。亚铁蓝法除氰可分二级进行,第一级在中性条件总氰去除率达到80%以上,第二级直接在一级出水加碱调pH至8～9沉淀即可,通过二级处理总氰去除率达到95%左右。     

微生物浸出印刷线路板中金属的研究进展

印刷线路板作为电子产品中不可缺少的部件,具有成分复杂、环境危害大和资源化价值高等特点,对废印刷线路板成分进行科学有效地分离富集一直是电子废弃物资源化利用研究的热点和难点.从适用的微生物种类、微生物的浸提机制、影响微生物浸提效果的因素等方面综述了微生物在印刷线路板中金属的浸出中的应用研究状况,最后对未来的研究方向进行了展...     

分级循环—生化法处理煤造气含氰废水

将含有大量悬浮物的洗气箱废水进行初级沉降后，约３／４的废水返回洗气箱用作洗涤水，其余的与洗气塔废水混合进地沉降池去除悬浮物，上清液送至生物滤池进行生化处理去除含氰人合物其他有机物。生化出水经絮凝、澄清后回用于洗气箱和洗气塔实现了废水闭路循环。他