环境酸化及其研究前沿

环境酸化包括大气，土壤，水体的酸化，是人类的活动产物。本文综述了环境酸化的过程与效应，环境酸化研究成果。概括作者对该领域的理解，提出环境酸化方面上前的研究热点。     

Effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on the biochemical characteristics of municipal refuse in landfill bioreactors

Activity development of key groups of enzymes involved in municipal refuse decomposition was measured in laboratory landfill bioreactors with and without leachate recycling and inoculation for about 210 days.The results showed that the enzymes(amylase,protease,cellulase,lipase and pectinase)were present in fresh refuse but at low values and positively affected by leachate recycling and refuse inoculation.The total average of cellulase activity in digesters D3 operated with leachate recycling but no inoculation,D4 and D5 operated with leachate recyling and inoculation was much higher than that in digesters D1 and D2 without leachate recycling and inoculation by 88%-127%,117%-162%and 64%-98%.The total average of protease activity was higher in digester D4 than that in digesters D1,D2,D3and D5 by 63%,39%,24%and 24%,respectively,and the positive effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on protease activity of landfilled refuse mainly was at the first two months.The total average of amylase activity was higher in digesters D3,D4 and D5 than that in digesters D1 and D2 by 83%-132%,96%-148%and 81%-129%.During the early phase of incubation,the stimulatory effect of inoculation on lipase activity was measured,but refuse moisture was the main factor affecting lipase activity of landfilled refuse.The inoculation,initial and continuous inoculation of microorganisms existing in leachate,was the mainly stimulatory factor affecting pectinase activity of landfilled refuse.     

胶束增溶分光光度法测定抗静电剂中无机磷

本文研究了CV—PMo离子缔合物在聚乙烯醇的增溶下，对抗静电剂中的无机磷进行测定，结果令人满意。     

国家酸沉降控制决策支持系统研究

国家酸沉降控制决策支持系统是一个计算机应用软件系统,本文从其开发背景、系统设计的指导思想和基本思路说起,对系统结构进行了分析,随后逐项介绍了系统的主要功能。     

延迟焦化复合废水处理研究

通过自由沉降和离心分离试验结果的比较，考察了加热离心分离法处理炼油厂含油焦化废水脱除固体颗粒的效果。结果表明，加热离心分离法大大改善了含油焦化废水的脱水和脱固性能，在加热到６０～８０℃时，７５％以上的固体颗粒可被脱除     

有机质、CaCl2和MgCl2对细颗粒泥沙絮凝沉降的影响

 在CaCl₂和MgCl₂浓度为0～1.0mmol/L,泥沙浓度为10g/L时,用吸管法研究了有机质、CaCl₂和MgCl₂对细颗粒泥沙静水絮凝沉降的影响,结果表明,去除有机质后,细颗粒泥沙絮凝沉降加快,其絮凝所需的最佳电解质浓度降低;CaCl₂和MgCl₂的絮凝能力无明显差异,有机质含量对其几乎没有影响;在相同盐度下,细颗粒泥沙的絮凝沉降速度随电解质摩尔浓度的增大而增大.     

武汉城市湖泊环境地球化学研究--以东湖为例

选择武汉市具有代表性的城市湖泊——东湖，进行湖泊底积物及湖水的环境地球化学研究，主要研究了湖水电导率(Ec)的变化趋势和湖泊底积物中重金属Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Hg等元素含量的变化规律，最后得出：武汉东湖已经开始受到重金属污染，重金属污染是人类活动直接影响的后果。     

新装修住宅甲醛苯系物污染的探讨

甲醛、苯系物在室内装修的各种人造板材、油漆涂料中大量普遍存在 ,使得室内空气发生甲醛、苯系物污染。通过长时间监测新装修住宅内甲醛、苯系物的浓度变化 ,研究了装璜污染水平与季节、通风状况和装修材料的相关关系 ,得到结论 :甲醛在 1 0 0d之后对人体还有一定危害 ,而苯系物在 1 5～ 60d可挥发完全。并提出新装修住宅装璜污染防治措施