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91.
针对应急物流突发性、非周期性和层次性的特点,提出应用层次任务网络(HTN)规划方法来求解复合型应急物流配送问题。为了使HTN规划能够快速地识别应急物流领域知识,设计了战术推理过程和操作优化过程,即战术推理过程通过逐层分析将配送任务目标细分,不断增加新参数对识别出的特征进行记录,并归类梳理应急物流需求;操作优化过程通过调度模型匹配选择配送方式和优化策略,得出具体的行动方案。在HTN规划器SHOP2的基础上开发了HTN规划方法的应用程序,用来求解荆江防洪中的应急物资配送问题,结果表明:该方法能够较好地实现应急物资配送中战术决策和操作决策的无缝对接,可扩展性好、响应速度快,具有良好的实用价值。 相似文献
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Effects of physical and chemical characteristics of surface sediments in the formation of shallow lake algae-induced black bloom 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Qiushi Shen Cheng Liu Qilin Zhou Jingge Shang Lei Zhang ChengXin Fan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(12):2353-2360
Surface sediments are closely related to lake black blooms. The dissolved oxygen (DO) distribution and its penetration depth in surface sediments as well as the migration and transformation of redox sensitive elements such as Fe and S at the sediment-water interface are important factors that could influence the formation of the black bloom. In this study, dredged and undredged sediment cores with different surface properties were used to simulate black blooms in the laboratory. The Micro Profiling System was employed to explore features of the DO and ∑H2S distribution at the sediment-water interface. Physical and chemical characteristics in sediments and pore waters were also analyzed. The results showed that sediment dredging effectively suppressed the black blooms. In the undredged treatment, DO penetration depth was only 50 μm. Fe^2+ concentrations, ∑H2S concentrations, and ∑H2S production rates were remarkably higher in surface sediments and pore waters compared to control and dredged treatments. Furthermore, depletion of DO and accumulation of Fe^2+ and ∑H2S in surface sediments and pore waters provided favorable redox environments and necessary material sources for the blooms. The study results proved that physical and chemical characteristics in surface sediments are important factors in the formation of the black bloom, and could provide scientific guidance for emergency treatment and long-term pre-control of black blooms. 相似文献
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Waste oyster shell as a kind of active filler to treat the combined wastewater at an estuary 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hongbing Luo Gu Huang Xiaoying Fu Xiaoling Liu Daocai Zheng Jian Peng Ke Zhang Bo Huang Liangqian Fan Fenghui Chen Xiubo Sun 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(10):2047-2055
Estuaries have been described as one of the most difficult environments on Earth. It is difficult to know how to treat the combined wastewater in tidal rivers at the estuary, where the situation is very different from ordinary fresh water rivers. Waste oyster shell was used as the active filler in this study in a bio-contact oxidation tank to treat the combined wastewater at the Fengtang Tidal River. With a middle-experimental scale of 360 ma/day, the average removal efficiency of COD, BOD, NH3-N, TP and TSS was 80.05%, 85.02%, 86.59%, 50.58% and 85.32%, respectively, in this bio-contact oxidation process. The living microbes in the biofilms on the waste oyster shell in this bio-contact oxidation tank, which were mainly composed of zoogloea, protozoa and micro-metazoa species, revealed that waste oyster shell as the filler was suitable material for combined wastewater degradation. This treatment method using waste oyster shell as active filler was then applied in a mangrove demonstration area for water quality improvement near the experiment area, with a treatment volume of 5 × 10^3 m^3/day. Another project was also successfully applied in a constructed wetland, with a wastewater treatment volume of 1 ×10^3 m^3/day. This technology is therefore feasible and can easily be applied on a larger scale, 相似文献
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随着城市建设步伐的加快,人口数量增多,城市基础设施的完善,建成区的扩大和功能区类型的改变,"十二五"城市声环境监测点位的调整、优化是必然趋势。本文结合新疆奎屯市"十二五"城市声环境监测点位优化布设的实际工作情况,对城市声环境监测点位优化布点原则、方法等进行了阐述。以"十一五"声环境监测点位布设现状为基础,结合功能区环境噪声的普查数据,对优化选点监测数据进行分析,选出具有空间分布适当,可以保证设备安全,方便操作,并且数据具有较好的代表性的测点。 相似文献
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以某压气站的燃气轮机驱动离心式天然气压缩机声学检测为例,设计燃气轮机驱动离心式天然气压缩机声学现场监测方案。根据天然气压缩机的基本工艺特征和运行现状,对各个参数监测点位置进行整体、合理的布置。选择科学有效的监测方法对天然气压缩机进行声压级、声功率级及振动现场监测。以声压级、声功率级及振动监测统计数据为依据,讨论分析天然气压缩机基本运行状况下,各个监测参数对机械设备本身性能,环境及人身健康的影响。 相似文献
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建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测是环境监测的一个重要内容,因为每个建设项目不同,所以每个建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测方案也会不同.验收监测方案应根据相关的法律法规和验收监测规范,合理的运用验收监测标准,布置验收监测点位,考察验收监测项目的环保设备的完成情况和有效性. 相似文献