污染治理设施市场化运营中的若干问题

污染治理设施市场化运营模式区域集中治理模式区域集中治理模式通常是政府通过一定的行政措施将一定区域范围的单位、个人排放的生活及工业污染物(一般以生活污染物为主)收集到政府投资建设的大型污染物     

The effects of land use and its patterns on soil properties in a small catchment of the Loess Plateau

Due to relatively strong human activities in the hilly area of Loess Plateau,the natural vegetation has been destroyed,and landscape pattern based on agricultural land matrix was land use mosaic composing of shrub land,grassland,woolland and orchard.This pattern has an important effect on soil moisture and soil nutrients.The Danangou catchment,a typical small catchment,was selected to study the effects of land use and its patterns on soil moisture and nutrients in this paper.The results are as follows:The comparisons of soil moisture among seven land uses for wet year and dry year were performed:(1)the average of soil moisture content for whole catchment was 12.11% in wet year,while it was 9.37% in dry year;(2)soil moisture among seven land uses was significantly different in dry year,but not in wet year;(3) form wet year to dry year,the profile type of soil moisture changed from decreasing type to fluctuation-type and from fluctuant type to increasing type;(4)the increasing trend in soil moisture from the top to foot of hillslope occurred in simple land use along slope,while complicated distribution of soil moisture was observed in multiple land uses along slope.The relationships between soil nutrients and land uses and landscape positions were analysed:(1)five nutrient contents of soil organic matter(SOM),total N(TN),available N(AN),total P(TP) and available P(AP) in hilly area were lower than that in other areas.SOM content was less than 1%,TN content less than 0.07%,and TP fallow land and cropland,and higher level in soil fertility was found in crop-fruit intercropping land among croplands;(3)soil nutrient distribution and responses to landscape positions were variable depending on slope and the location of land use types.     

论入世后对城市化进程中耕地的法律保护

改革开放后,我国进入了城市化迅速发展的阶段.城市化促进了经济的发展,同时也带来了许多问题.耕地大量被占用,耕地面积迅速减少.但与此同时,我国有关耕地方面的立法尚不完善.因此,本文将就进一步保护耕地,完善土地管理立法进行的初步探讨.     

俄罗斯环境管理问题所引发的法律思考

对俄罗斯的环境管理观念，相关环境法律规定的生态化要求，联邦及联邦各主体两级关系协调化以及环境管理手段的经济化与多样化倾向等问题作了着重分析，并鉴于中俄在历史上社会与经济制度的关联性及正处经济转轨的共同性，希望通过比较中俄两国在历史和现实发展中存在的异同与联系，以求能为我国进一步的环境管理立法提供借鉴性的思考。     

新加坡的环境机构与环境基础设施

醉介绍了新加坡国政府环境机构设置与职能配置、主要环境法律和环境基础设施的现状和运营机制，总结出可供城市参考的环境管理经验。     

实施放射性污染防治法,保障核事业的健康发展

阐述了制定《放射性污染防治法》的背景，论述了制定《放射性污染防治法》的必要性和指导思想、原则，并分别归纳了防治核设施污染、防治核技术利用污染、防治铀(钍)矿和伴生放射性矿开发利用污染和关于放射性废物管理的主要规范，最后介绍了放射性污染防治的管理体制和法律责任。