影响过剩空气系数α测定的因素

在锅炉烟尘监测中,为防止用户稀释排放,其实测的排放浓度必须用过剩空气系数来校正.为此,国家标准《GB3841—83》中规定:在测定锅炉烟尘排放浓度时,要测定过剩空气系数α的大小,烟尘排放浓度一律折算α=1.8时的浓度.其α值按下式计算:即是对烟气中的氧含量的测定.对氧含量的测定,我站使用的是南京分析仪器厂引进生产的KM9000型燃烧效率测定仪.     

阴离子洗涤剂—亚里蓝分光光度测定法的改进

《水和废水监测分析方法 (第 3版 )》中载 ,阴离子洗涤剂用亚甲蓝分光光度法测定时 ,采用三氯甲烷多次重复萃取 ,最后定容 5 0ｍＬ ,测量吸光值。此法萃取工作量较大。现改为标准系列和水样相同操作 ,即采用 2 5ｍＬ三氯甲烷 1次萃取。用改进法和原方法对地表水样进行了对比测定 ,并对测定结果作ｔ检验 ,检验表明两种方法之间无显著性差异。如此 ,改进法节省了时间和试剂 ,且提高了方法的灵敏度 ,尤其对低浓度的地表水水样更为适用。阴离子洗涤剂—亚甲蓝分光光度测定法的改进@郝永红$邯郸市环境监测中心站!河北邯郸056002 @宋宁$邯郸市…     

水中油类重量测定法的改进

"重量法"是现行"环境监测分析方法"中规定的水中含油量分析方法。本文介绍了通过一定的条件试验和数理统计分析,对现行分析方法做了较大的改进,使本方法更为实用。     

氟化物快速测定的研究

介绍氟离子对锆(IV),水杨基荧光酮(SAF)-溴化十六烷基,三甲基铵(CTMAB)-三元碲合物间相互竞争而形成的抑制作用,建立了氟离子分光光度快速测定法.试验结果表明,其方法反应快,重现性好,可在不分离水样溶液的情况下,直接测定氟离子浓度,测定范围可达0～0.48ug/mL.     

低消耗和无汞污染的CODcr测定法

化学需氧量(CODcr)是评价水体被污染程度的主要综合指标之一,是监测分析中最常测定的项目。目前该项目的测定大都采用重铬酸钾硫酸溶液回流法,即标准法。测定结果准确、重现性好。但是需要消耗大量的浓硫酸和价格昂贵的硫酸银,为排除氯离子(cl~-)的干扰,还要采用剧毒的硫酸汞加以掩蔽。测定时间亦较长。这种方法对区域水质调查中大批样品的测定及污水处理厂生产控制中的经常测定很不     

Determination of hemoglobin adduct of a musk xylene metabolite in trout as biomarker of exposure by gas chromatography mass spectrometry

Introduction Nitromusksarewidelyusedassyntheticfragranceingredientsinformulationofsoaps,laundrydetergents,lotions,andbody careproducts,andsoon.Thecommercial anddomesticuseanddischargeofthesecompoundsfrommunicipalsewagesystemshaveledtotheirubiquitousoccurr…     

Determining short chain fatty acids in sewage sludge hydrolysate：A comparison of three analytical methods and investigation of sample storage effects

In anaerobic digestion, the production of short-chain fatty acids （SCFAs） can be beneficial or harmful to the overall process, depending on the concentration of accumulated acids. Therefore, the accurate determination of the SCFA concentration in both fresh and stored sludge hydrolysates is important. To select a suitable method for monitoring SCFAs during the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge, the accuracy of three available analytical methods, including 5 pH point acid titration （TITRA5）, gas chromatography （GC）, and spectrophotometry, were compared in the present study. The results revealed that TITRA5 and GC displayed better agreement in the achieved measurements and higher precision and accuracy than the spectrophotometric assay, as supported by the application of different statistical models. TITRA5 excelled in titrating unfiltered hydrolysate while simultaneously measuring the alkalinity, whereas the GC method provided detailed information on the contribution of different fatty acids to the total acidity. In contrast, the spectrophotometric assay suffered from many forms of interference, depending on the sample＇s matrix. SCFA production followed the pattern of enzymatic reactions and fitted the Michaelis-Menten model. In addition to promoting TITRA5 as an accurate and robust analytical tool for routine SCFA analyses, this comparative study also demonstrated the possibility of storing hydrolysate samples at different temperatures and durations without altering the SCFA measurements.