A restoration-promoting integrated floating bed and its experimental performance in eutrophication remediation

Numerous studies on eutrophication remediation have mainly focused on purifying water first, then restoring submerged macrophytes. A restoration-promoting integrated floating bed （RPIFB） was designed to combine the processes of water purification and macrophyte restoration simultaneously. Two outdoor experiments were conducted to evaluate the ecological functions of the RP1FB. Trial 1 was conducted to compare the eutrophication purification among floating bed, gradual-submerging bed （GSB） and RPIFB technologies. The results illustrated that RPIFB has the best purification capacity. Removal efficiencies of RPIFB for TN, TP,NH4＋-N, NO3-N, CODcr, Chlorophyll-a and turbidity were 74.45%, 98.31%, 74.71%, 88.81%, 71.42%, 90.17% and 85%, respectively. In trial 2, influences of depth of GSB and photic area in RPIFB on biota were investigated. When the depth of GSB decreased and the photic area of RPIFB grew, the height of Potamogeton crispus Linn. increased, but the biomass of Canna indica Linn. was reduced. The mortalities of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus and Bellamya aeruginosa in each group were all less than 7%. All results indicated that when the RPIFB was embedded into the eutrophic water, the regime shift from phytoplankton-dominated to macrophyte-dominated state could be promoted. Thus, the RPIFB is a promising remediation technology for eutrophication and submerged macrophyte restoration.     

多孔钛板负载Pd-Cu催化还原水中硝酸盐氮的研究

研究了多孔钛板负载Pd-Cu(1:1)催化剂作为阴极,利用电化学反应器脱除水中的硝酸盐氮,在pH值为6.4,电极板的电流密度为2.3mA·cm-2的条件下,以0.1g·1-1无水硫酸钠作为支持电解质,反应4h后,硝酸盐氮的去除率可以达到36%,出水浓度已接近饮用水标准,然而在此催化剂负载比例下对副产物氨氮的选择率非常高.反应在300mA,pH值为6.4时脱硝效果最高.在合适的浓度下,NO3-占优势地位,受竞争吸附影响小,同时电极板吸附位未达到饱和时,电催化反硝化反应符合表观一级反应动力学.另外,溶液的传质对反硝化没有显著影响;进水口的外露形成的水流跌落有利于NH3的逸出,反应溶液中的NH4 -N副产物减少,但是硝酸盐氮的去除效果受到影响.     

自动跟踪动压平衡烟尘采样仪的研制

ＧＭ１００Ｃ动压平衡自动跟踪烟尘采样仪,跟踪精度高,响应时间快,无需换孔板,只要拨动波段开关就可换采样嘴。     

生物膜生态浮床对城市尾水净化特征分析

为探究生物膜对城市尾水的净化特征,通过采用联合生物膜生态浮床技术,考察生物膜长度、水力停留时间(HRT)及生物膜覆盖面积对含氮尾水的净化特征.结果表明,生物膜为1/2水深长度时,NH₄⁺-N、NO₃^--N和TN的去除率分别可达到90. 82%、62. 7%和81. 96%,氮去除率较高,而生物膜长度为整个河道水深时,NH₄⁺-N的去除率最高只有22. 07%,NO₃^--N和TN的浓度变化不明显.在HRT为6 d时,NH₄⁺-N和TN的去除率最高分别可达到82. 01%和62. 88%,最低分别为55. 24%和46. 82%;当HRT为12 d时,NH₄⁺-N和TN的去除率最高分别可达81. 4%和79. 93%,但最低分别达到了8. 73%和17. 23%,对比发现,HRT为6 d时氮的去除效率较高且稳定.在生物膜覆盖面积为...     

可调耐磨孔板阀体研究

针对除尘系统风量不稳定、阻力不平衡和阀门易磨损问题,提出可调耐磨孔板的新式定风量阀体,通过实验、仿真和模拟分析其稳定性、调节性以及耐磨性能力,验证其能动态消除管网压力波动,维持系统风量稳定,且可调范围广、阀门耐磨性高,从而保证除尘效果。     

乳化液含油废水的处理

采用集油──破乳气浮──过滤工艺处理含油乳化液废水，取得COD去除率98．8％，BOD5去除率97．58％石油类去除率99．97％，产生的絮渣酸溶后重复使用．节省药剂投加量30％，效果显著。     

浅析迷宫斜板沉淀理论与应用效果分析

根据煤矿矿井水的水质特点,对迷宫斜板的工作原理及效果进行粗浅分析,论述了迷宫斜板在矿井水中的应用,探讨了矿井水处理站迷宫斜板沉淀池的沉淀效率、沉淀时间、占地面积及悬浮物浓度等参数的变化,为煤矿矿井水的深度净化处理提供了可供选择的处理方式之一。