数字红外热像测温技术的应用和局限

通过对数字红外热像测量技术的深入剖析,阐述了其原理,分析在多个领域的广泛应用,以及局限性。     

蓼科药用植物种子发芽的研究

本文报导了不同温度对蓼科药用植物种子萌发和休眠的影响,提出了不同种种子的发芽温度范围、发芽适温、发芽所需天数及发芽率。在中药材生产中掌握不同种种子的发芽适温,确定合适的播种期具有指导意义     

格尔木地区集装箱内部温度-湿度条件研究

某些特殊物资对温度、湿度等环境条件有特殊的要求,特别是集装箱作为密闭的箱体,其内部环境条件更加恶劣。为了保证进藏特殊物资安全开展集装箱运输,作者在格尔木地区对集装箱内部温、湿度环境条件及其影响因素即大气环境温度、太阳辐射强度和风速进行了测试,最后运用统计分析方法建立了集装箱内部温度数学模型,得出了内部最恶劣温度范围,从而为特殊物资安全进箱提供理论依据。     

水温对混凝过程流动电流的影响

究了水温变化对水处理混凝过程流动电流参数的影响程度。结果表明 ,随着温度的上升 ,胶体颗粒的流动电流值负增长 ,胶粒的稳定性增强 ;在相同絮凝剂剂量下胶体流动电流值上升到等电点所需的时间变长 ,甚至达不到等电点 ;最佳投药量增加。因此 ,温度的升高不利于胶粒的凝聚 ,水厂应根据水温的变化对流动电流设定值作出适当的调整     

高浓度难降解乳化废水湿式氧化影响因素研究

在2L高压间歇反应釜中,系统地研究了湿式氧化对乳化液废水的CODCr,TOC去除效果及影响因素。研究表明:温度是影响湿式氧化效果的关键因素,湿式氧化温度以220℃为宜,进水CODCr质量浓度为48000mg L时反应2h,CODCr和TOC去除率分别达86 4%,79 5%;供氧不足氧化受到显著限制,供氧量以(1 0～1 25)p(O2) 为宜;该法在较宽浓度范围内仍具有良好的处理效果;进水pH值对有机物氧化影响较小。      

基于F⁃J⁃M法的桥梁温度与地震作用效应组合研究∗

目前铁路桥梁设计逐渐由容许应力法向极限状态法转变,而《铁路桥涵设计规范（极限状态法）》（Q/CR 9300—2018）并未提及地震作用与温度等可变作用的联合作用,给高寒高烈度区桥梁结构抗震设计带来了较大困难。为了推进桥梁以更经济的抗力方式抵御外荷载作用,通过目标可靠度指标确定其最优地震设计状况荷载组合分项系数,从而对现行桥梁设计规范抗震设计进行优化。建立了高寒地区某桥温度作用效应概率模型,使用Ferry Borges荷载组合理论探究地震和环境温度作用的效应分布特征,并基于JC 法和多灾害荷载系数设计法（MH-LRFD）建立地震、温度作用荷载系数的表达式。依托某桥梁工程实例分别探究了地震、温度以及两者共同作用下的桥梁的失效概率。研究结果表明：环境温度引起的桥梁温度内力响应、主要构件材料特性变异均能显著影响桥梁的失效概率;对于高寒大温差地区,现行规范忽略环境温度效应将显著低估桥梁在地震作用下的失效概率。本文提出的F?J?M（FerryBorges+JC+MH-LRFD）方法计算地震、温度作用组合系数,可为高寒地区桥梁抗震设计提供必要理论依据。     

基于AVHRR和MODIS的海表温度一致性分析

本文以太平洋为研究区域,选取平均偏差、绝对偏差、标准偏差和相关系数4个误差统计指标,开展2002年7月至2009年12月MODIS SST与AVHRR SST两种SST产品的一致性分析。结果表明:（1）两种SST产品的差异在时空上分布不均匀,距平前,一致性较好的区域均分布在偏差条带（10° N附近）的南、北两边低纬度区域以及澳洲的东部海域,且二者偏差长时间稳定在±0.4 ℃以内;（2）在南美洲中西部海域以及马来群岛附近海域,两种SST产品差异具有明显的季节性规律,并且在马来群岛附近海域,两种传感器存在一定程度的原理机制区别;（3）在南半球中纬度太平洋中部海域和北半球中纬度太平洋中部海域,季节性因素并不是造成两种SST产品差异的主要原因;（4）距平后,其中一致性较好的区域主要分布在偏差条带（10° N附近）的南、北两边低纬度区域以及澳洲的东部海域,其他区域在距平后的差异更接近同一水平;（5）两种SST数据产品中,夜间降轨（Night）产品之间的差异大于白天升轨（Day）,距平后,这种差异大大缩小。     

典型进口含铜原料熔炼烟气中重金属的释放特性

为了解我国进口含铜原料熔炼烟气中重金属的释放特性,以近年进口申报的铜精矿、铜锍、铜转炉渣和含铜污泥4种典型含铜原料为研究对象,通过高温管式炉模拟研究不同含铜物料、熔炼温度、熔剂添加比例等条件下,熔炼烟气中重金属的释放特性.结果表明,4种进口含铜原料熔炼烟气中As、Pb质量分数较高,进口铜精矿和含铜污泥熔炼烟气重金属质量...     

Responses of chlorophyll fluorescence and nitrogen level of Leymus chinensis seedling to changes of soil moisture and temperature

Controlled experiment of Leymus chinensis seedlings grown in the environmental growth chambers at 3 soil moisture levels and 3 temperature levels was conducted in order to improve the understanding how leaf photosynthetic parameters will respond to climatic change. The results indicated that soil drought and high temperature decreased the photochemical efficiency of photosystem ( Fw/Fm ), the overall photochemical quantum yield of PSIl(yield), the coefficient of photochemical fluorescence quenching(qp), but increased the coefficient of non-photochemical fluorescence quenching( q, ). Severe soil drought would decrease Fv/Fm and yield by 3.12% and 37.04% under 26% condition, respectively, and 6.60% and 73.33% under 32% condition, respectively,suggesting that higher temperature may enhance the negative effects of soil drought. All the soil drought treatments resulted in the decline in leaf nitrogen content. There was no significant effect of temperature on leaf nitrogen level,but higher temperature significantly reduced the root nitrogen content and the ratio of root nitrogen to leaf nitrogen,indicating the different strategies of adaptation to soil drought and temperature. It was also implied that higher temperature would enhance the effect of soil drought on leaf photosynthetic capacity, decrease the adaptability of Leymus chinensis to drought.     

Occurrence and volatility of several trace elements in pulverized coal boiler

The contents of eight trace elements(Mn, Cr, Pb, As, Se, Zn, Cd, Hg) in raw coal, bottom ash and fly ash were measured in a 220 t/h pulverized coal boiler. Factors affecting distribution of trace elements were investigated, including fly ash diameter, furnace temperature, oxygen content and trace elements‘ characters. One coefficient of Meij was also improved to more directly show element enrichment in combustion products. These elements may be classified into three groups according to their distribution: Group 1. Hg, which is very volatile. Group 2: Pb, Zn, Cd, which are partially volatile. Group 3: Mn, which is hardly volatile. Se may be located between groups 1 and 2. Cr has properties of both group ! and 3. In addition, the smaller diameter of fly ash, the more relative enrichment of trace elements (except Mn). The fly ash showed different adsorption mechanisms of trace elements and the volatilization of trace elements rises with furnace temperature. Relative enrichments of trace elements(except Mn and Cr) in fly ash are larger than that in bottom ash. Low oxygen content can not always improve the volatilization of trace elements. Pb is easier to form chloride than Cd during coal combustion. Trace elements should be classified in accordance with factors.