危险废物焚烧烟气净化中脱酸工艺条件的优化控制

优化脱酸工艺参数,合理使用脱酸剂是净化烟气、严防二次污染的关键步骤。通过对危险废物焚烧烟气净化中脱酸工艺条件进行筛选和优化,探索适宜的脱酸工艺条件。     

氧化镁脱硫循环经济实践

笔者所负责天津开发区5号热源厂二期脱硫工程工艺选择时,经过技术经济比较,镁法比钙法年脱硫费用可节省256万元^[3],最终该项目选定氧化镁湿法工艺。其设计脱硫效率高达96.38％。经环保部门检测,在进口烟气SO2浓度2200mg／m^3情况下,该脱硫系统净化后烟气最大SO2折算浓度35.5mg／m^3,平均脱硫效率高达98.6％^[4]。     

"负压干法除尘和正压湿法脱硫"工艺在燃煤锅炉烟气治理中的应用

介绍了“负压干法除尘和正压湿法脱硫”工艺在20t／h燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫除尘中的应用,及该工艺的设计过程、实际运行中的问题和达到的效果。     

火电厂脱硫技术浅析

随着公众对SO2污染危害的进一步认识,火电厂SO2的污染控制问题已越来越得到广泛的重视。现有火电厂多采用湿法石灰石-石膏烟气脱硫法,其脱硫效率可达95％以上。脱硫后的废水因含有多种污染因子,需经水、污泥系统处理后方可排放。     

燃煤火电厂石灰石—石膏湿法烟气脱硫系统日常运行环保监督考核方法探讨

从二氧化硫总量减排环保监督管理的实际出发,结合日常监督工作的实例,分析影响烟气脱硫效率的因素,找出脱硫系统容易出现的故障,提出对脱硫系统日常监督考核的重点,探索建立烟气脱硫系统监督考核方法。     

Evaluation of mercury speciation and removal through air pollution control devices of a 190 MW boiler

Air pollution control devices (APCDs) are installed at coal-fired power plants for air pollutant regulation. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems have the co-benefits of air pollutant and mercury removal. Configuration and operational conditions of APCDs and mercury speciation a ect mercury removal e ciently at coal-fired utilities. The Ontario Hydro Method (OHM) recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was used to determine mercury speciation simultaneously at five sampling locations through SCR-ESP-FGD at a 190 MW unit. Chlorine in coal had been suggested as a factor a ecting the mercury speciation in flue gas; and low-chlorine coal was purported to produce less oxidized mercury (Hg2+) and more elemental mercury (Hg0) at the SCR inlet compared to higher chlorine coal. SCR could oxidize elemental mercury into oxidized mercury when SCR was in service, and oxidation e ciency reached 71.0%. Therefore, oxidized mercury removal e ciency was enhanced through a wet FGD system. In the non-ozone season, about 89.5%–96.8% of oxidized mercury was controlled, but only 54.9%–68.8% of the total mercury was captured through wet FGD. Oxidized mercury removal e ciency was 95.9%–98.0%, and there was a big di erence in the total mercury removal e ciencies from 78.0% to 90.2% in the ozone season. Mercury mass balance was evaluated to validate reliability of OHM testing data, and the ratio of mercury input in the coal to mercury output at the stack was from 0.84 to 1.08.     

湿法烟气脱硫关键影响因素及新型单塔双循环技术

分析了石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫(LGWFGD)技术的关键影响因素:液气比、浆液pH值、浆液密度的影响规律,发现在浆液pH值和浆液密度的选择时不能同时满足高脱硫效率和高石膏品质的要求。为解决这一矛盾,提出一种新型的单塔双循环技术,在两个相对独立的浆液循环系统中可以分别调节浆液pH值和浆液密度,使得高脱硫效率和高石膏品质的需求同时得到满足。     

湿法脱硫石膏特性研究进展

脱硫石膏作为燃煤电厂湿法脱硫工艺的主要副产物,广泛用作建筑和工业材料。对脱硫石膏和天然石膏从多角度进行了对比分析,并对脱硫石膏品质的各种影响因素进行了综述,详细介绍了脱硫浆液品质、p H值、石灰石品质、停留时间和烟气杂质的影响机理最新研究成果。从结晶过程角度总结了温度改变结晶诱导时间和石膏晶形的研究进展,针对浆液过饱和度、搅拌速率、金属离子影响结晶的研究进行概述。各种研究成果表明,较低的浆液温度降低和较高的过饱和度均不利于维持稳定的柱状晶形,从而影响石膏脱水效率。     

加氢脱酸处理联合装置的环保改造

克拉玛依石化公司加氢脱酸处理联合装置由30×104t/a加氢脱酸装置和8.5×104t/a加氢处理装置组成。30×104t/a加氢脱酸装置于1993年3月投产,8.5×104t/a加     

降低湿法脱硫系统GGH差压的方法与实践

针对台州发电厂脱硫系统在投运初期出现GGH差压高现象,首先简要介绍了湿法脱硫系统的GGH工作原理,结合脱硫系统的运行经验和相关试验进行原因分析和探索归纳得出降低GGH差压的几种方法和对策,并论证了对策实施后的效果,使脱硫系统运行达到最佳的经济性和稳定性。这些控制方法和参数对脱硫系统的正常运行,保证SO2浓度的达标排放将起到积极的作用,可为火电厂湿法脱硫系统高效运行提供理论基础和实践依据。