凹凸棒石粘土净化柴油机废气的研究

利用天然凹凸棒石粘土制备成的吸收液,用于柴油机废气的净化过程。柴油机废气在喷射反应器中经凹凸棒石粘土溶液吸收脱除其中的碳烟颗粒物及其它污染物质而净化。实验表明该吸收液具有胶体特性,对碳烟颗粒物有较强的亲合力。在实验条件下,废气中的碳烟脱除率可达71 .3% ,NOX 的脱除率为80 . 4 % ,HC和SO2 等有害气体的脱除率均高于90 % ,气体出口温度从2 0 0～2 5 0℃下降到约5 5℃,气相阻力为3 5kPa。     

线路板生产丝印区有机废气的净化

针对电子线路板厂洁净房丝印区有机废气污染的问题,选择间歇式固定床活性炭吸附法净化有机废气的工艺流程,通过制冷能力和吸附量的估算,设计空塔气速为0 . 6m s,吸附剂为果壳活性炭,装填高度为1m ,分双层多个抽屉式填装,运行后,实际监测净化效果明显,苯、甲苯、二甲苯的净化效率分别为81 .5 9% ,83. 5 0 % ,85 . 4 3% ,换下的废活性炭经再生解吸后可循环使用。回收的有机溶剂掺在柴油中作为发电机的燃料。     

AOE活性氧净化装置

由上海锦惠复洁环境工程有限公司开发的AOE活性氧净化装置,适用于VOC废气净化。主要技术内容采用脉冲放电或无声放电等产生的非平衡等离子体作为废气净化技术。基本原理是通过前沿陡峭、脉宽窄(纳秒级)的高压脉冲电晕放电,在常温常压下获得非平衡等离子体,即产生大量活性粒子(称其为"活性氧"),对有机物分子进行氧化降解反应,使污染物最终转化为无     

吸附法治理工业废气的探讨

近年间我国工业发展迅速,据有些权威报道称,我国已进入后工业化时代初期.伴随着工业化的高度发展,随之而来的环境污染问题也越发严重,尤其是大气污染问题,更是愈演愈烈,全国各大城市“雾霾”等污染天数急剧增长,对人类的健康造成了严重影响,因此,各种废气的治理成为了首要问题.气体吸附分离技术作为一种已经发展成熟的废气治理技术,因其节能高效、可操作性强等特点,有着很广阔的发展空间.     

湿式静电除尘器IWS~技术及在工业废气治理中的运用

在湿式静电除尘器Ionizing wet scrubber(简称IWS)中,废气中的粉尘在-30 kV DC高压直流电场中充分荷电后,小部分粉尘吸附到电极上,为了达到较好的清灰效果,用循环水持续冲洗电极,随后大部分粉尘随气流进入填料Tellerette塔中并吸附在填料表面;此时有毒、有腐蚀性和恶臭的气体也被吸收到填料塔中,然后也采用循环水流对填料进行连续冲洗,最终达到废气除尘的目的。     

Palladium-phosphinous acid complexes catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of heteroaryl bromides with phenylboronic acid in water/alcoholic solvents

Highly active, air-stable and water-soluble palladium-phosphinous acid complexes have been applied to Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of heteroaryl bromides under mild conditions in water/alcoholic solvents. Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of heteroaryl bromides with phenylboronic acid occurred efficiently using palladium phosphinous acid complexes (POPd) and phase transfer catalyst (tetrabutylammonium bromide and polyethylene glycol) in water/ethanol mixture, water/propanol mixture and neat water respectively, the corresponding yields of cross-coupling heteroaryl-aryls were satisfied. The tert-butyl substituted ligand di-tert-butylphosphino in combination with POPd was found to be more active than the same family derived catalysts dipalladium complexes POPd1 and POPd2, and other two kinds of Pd-catalysts Pd(PPh₃)₄ and Pd₂(dba)₃. The mechanism of Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between heteroaryl bromides and phenylboronic acid in water was proposed with respect to the key role of phase transfer catalyst on the transmetallation step. Compared with other solid phase transfer catalysts, TBAB was tested as the ideal one. The alkalinity of base and the molar proportion between POPd and TBAB were investigated in water and alcoholic solvents. Notably, in the presence of TBAB adding alcoholic solvents into water enhanced the yields of target products. However in terms of the liquid phase transfer catalyst of PEGs, mixing water into PEGs could slightly decrease the yields with respect to the water free PEGs bulk phase, which was probably due to the homogenous liquid conditions in pure PEGs and weak interactions between PEGs and heteroaryl bromide molecules in water depending on their molecular chain lengths.     

石煤提钒行业污染防治技术现状及进展

石煤型含钒页岩是我国优势的钒资源,国内石煤型含钒页岩中五氧化二钒储量是我国钒钛磁铁矿中五氧化二钒储量的七倍,超过国外的总储量。石煤型含钒页岩提钒行业的先进工艺开发也越来越受到全国各地的重视,自2000年起,包括湖北省在内的我国所有含钒页岩产出省份,开发出了如含钒页岩空白焙烧工艺、钠化焙烧工艺、复合氧化焙烧工艺、直接酸浸等提钒技术。但提钒工艺过程中     

废气中有机污染物的危害及治理措施

废气中有机污染物种类繁多,数量庞大,对人身体危害严重.本文从污染源排放角度论述了污染物排放的种类,介绍了目前应用较广的治理设施、途径和方法,从源头上降低污染物的排放浓度和排放量,对环境造成的污染降至最低.     

气相色谱法测定工业废气中的氯乙烯

建立了用气相色谱法测定工业废气中氯乙烯的方法。废气中氯乙烯经活性炭吸附,二硫化碳解吸,NNOWAX毛细管柱分离,直接进样分析,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,时间定性,峰面积定量,其氯乙烯回收率为95.0%~104.5%。本方法前处理简便,分离度好干扰少,方法检出限低,分析灵敏度高,满足环境分析要求。     

浅析某厂化学镀镍线的主要污染物及处理措施

某厂化学镀镍线产生的主要污染物为大气污染、水污染和固体废物污染。其中大气污染物主要为硫酸雾。水污染物为总镍、总铜、化学需氧量、悬浮物、总磷、氨氮等。固废废弃物均为危险废物,包括废包装材料、酸性废液、含镍废液。该文分析了化学镀镍线产生的废气、废水和固体废物的主要来源,并提出了防止污染的对策。