厌氧-往复好氧组合式工业废水处理新工艺

厌氧-往复好氧组合式工艺是针对我国传统的工业废水生物处理方式投资高、占地大、自动化程度低的实际状况而开发的一种高效、经济的废水处理新工艺。以该工艺装置处理啤酒废水的试验结果表明，厌氧-往复好氧组合式工艺去除有机物以及脱氮除磷的效果较好，同时还具有经常性运转费用低，投资省，占地面积小等特点。     

河流水质的动态马尔柯夫评价

根据马尔柯夫过程的原理,在水质级别评价结果的基础之上,构造水质变化的概率转移矩阵,并对转移概率赋权计算绝对进步度,然后在此基础上引出相对进步度的概念,用相对进步度来评价河流水质在一段时期内的变化程度.运用该方法计算了中国四大河流2005年的水质相对进步度,并对计算结果进行了分析.     

排污收费对企业污染控制技术创新激励作用的研究

运用模型方法研究了排污收费和行政手段对企业污染控制技术创新的激励作用,为环境管理政策应用提供了理论依据。结果表明,无论对创新企业还是模拟企业,在“技术创新－创新扩散－最优啮合反应”的技术创新过程中,排污收费更能刺激企业的污染控制技术创新行为。     

颤振飞行试验激励技术发展的回顾和展望

首先对颤振发生机理、颤振飞行试验实施过程及颤振激励的重要性进行了简单介绍,然后对颤振激励方法的发展历程进行了回顾,对不同颤振激励技术的特点进行了详细分析,并提出了激励技术的选择原则和方法,得出不同激励方法的最佳适用对象。最后,结合新型飞机技术发展需求,对颤振激励技术的发展趋势进行了展望。不同的颤振激励技术服务、支持了不同型号飞机的飞行试验工作,随着各种超高速、轻型化、智能化飞机的出现,对各种新型颤振激励技术的需求会层出不穷,文中的工作对不同特点试验飞机颤振激励技术的选用给出有益的建议和参考。     

推动建筑节能亟须经济激励政策

按广义能耗统计,目前建筑能耗约占全社会总能耗的42％左右,而且随着工业化和城镇化水平的提高,最终将达到50％左右。     

爆破振动对地质遗迹影响的PLAXIS模拟分析

杭瑞国家公路凤凰至大兴(湘黔界)K0+500~K5+000段穿越凤凰国家地质公园奇梁洞景区。为分析公路施工期和运营期对奇梁洞地质遗迹影响程度,预测施工过程中爆破震动和项目建成后在车辆荷载作用下对地质遗迹造成的危害,利用有限元软件Plaxis模拟分析公路工程建设对地质遗迹的影响。为工程建设提供奇梁洞地质遗迹保护审批依据,防止建设工程引发地质灾害。     

Microbiological parameters and maturity degree during composting of Posidonia oceanica residues mixed with vegetable wastes in semi-arid pedo-climatic condition

The aim of this study was to characterize the biological stability and maturity degree of compost during a controlled pile-composting trial of mixed vegetable residues (VR) collected from markets of Tunis City with residues of Posidonia oceanica (PoR), collected from Tunis beaches. The accumulation in beaches (as well as their removal) constitutes a serious environmental problem in all Mediterranean countries particularly in Tunisia. Aerobic-thermophilic composting is the most reasonable way to profit highly-valuable content of organic matter in these wastes for agricultural purposes. The physical, chemical, and biological parameters were monitored during composting over 150 d. The most appropriate parameters were selected to establish the maturity degree. The main result of this research was the deduction of the following maturity criterion: (a) C/N ratio < 15; (b) NH₄⁺-N < 400 mg/kg; (c) CO₂-C < 2000 mg CO₂-C/kg; (d) dehydrogenase activity < 1 mg TPF/g dry matter; (e) germination index (GI) > 80%. These five parameters, considered jointly are indicative of a high maturity degree and thus of a high-quality organic amendment which employed in a rational way, may improve soil fertility and soil quality. The mature compost was relatively rich in N (13.0 g/kg), P (4.74 g/kg) and MgO (15.80 g/kg). Thus composting definitively constitutes the most optimal option to exploit these wastes.     

Effects of sediment dredging on water quality and zooplankton community structure in a shallow of eutrophic lake

Effects of suction dredging on water quality and zooplankton community structure in a shallow of eutrophic lake,were evaluated.The results showed that a decreasing trend for levels of phosphorus,organic matter,total suspended solids,Chlorophyll a and Secchi transparency in the water column was found,while levels of water depth,electrical conductivity,total dissolved solids and NO 3--N concentration increased markedly post-dredging.The effects of dredging on dissolved oxygen,pH value and temperature were alm...     

声激励锚杆轴力监测传感器的研制

根据现有的锚杆支护方式,提出一种采用声激励来监测锚杆轴力的新方法,该方法属于无损检测。阐述了锚杆轴力监测传感器的基本原理,介绍了传感器的构造及参数的设置,从强度、模态、声学3个方面进行了详细说明,分析了共振板的厚度变化对声学性能的影响。结果表明,该传感器满足设计要求,方法可行、有效。