钙法提钒尾渣的浮选脱硫试验

根据钙法提钒尾渣的矿物特性,采用浮选法分离其中的石膏以实现脱硫,分别考察了矿浆pH、矿浆液固比、捕收剂添加量及浮选中水循环次数等因素对浮选指标的影响,并进行了理论分析,确定了钙法提钒尾渣浮选脱硫的优选工艺参数.试验结果表明,在矿浆pH为7、矿浆液固比为5:1、捕收剂添加量为0.6～0.8 kg/t的条件下,可获得w(S...     

海水中微量镍的吸附溶出伏安法分析研究

在1.0mol/L氯化铵缓冲溶液中,加入丁二酮肟,镍(Ni(Ⅱ))于-0.95V处产生灵敏的极谱波.通过对电解质选择,仪器参数优化,建立脉冲伏安法测定海水中镍的分析方法.线性范围为0.38～10.0/μg/L,最小检出限0.10μg/L,样品加标回收率97%～101%,相对标准偏差小于4.9%.该方法具有选择性好、灵敏度高、准确、简便的特点,适用于海水、饮用水和清洁地表水中痕量镍的检测.     

PAC与PDMDAAC复合絮凝剂中铝的形态分布

以具有不同碱化度(B)的聚合氯化铝(PAC)絮凝剂和具有不同黏度(h)的聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDMDAAC)絮凝剂为原料制备出了系列PAC-PDMDAAC复合絮凝剂,分别采用Al-Ferron逐时络合比色法和27Al-NMR法比较研究了PAC-PDMDAAC复合絮凝剂与PAC絮凝剂中铝的形态分布,探讨了PAC的B值、PDMDAAC的含量(P%)和h对复合絮凝剂中铝的形态分布的影响.结果表明,PDMDAAC与PAC之间发生了一定的相互作用,表现为PAC-PDMDAAC复合絮凝剂中铝的各种形态的含量与PAC中铝的各种形态含量的不同,且随PDMDAAC的P%、h和PAC的B值变化而发生变化,这种变化势必影响其絮凝效果.仅从具有良好净水效果的Alb组分和Al¹³组分的含量高低来判断,P=10%的复合絮凝剂应具有良好的絮凝效果.处理黄河水的絮凝效果初步证明了该推断的正确性.     

解读《限期治理管理办法(试行)》

限期治理立法具有深远的经济社会背景 <办法>的山台是以国际金融危机条件下加强环保工作为背景的.2008年下半年以来,国际金融市场急剧动荡,国际经济环境中不稳定因素明显增多,国内长期积累的深层次矛盾和问题尚未得到有效解决,国家经济社会牛活义面临着新问题、新挑战和新任务,扩内需、保增长、调结构已成为党和国家当前的主要任务.     

规划环评,我们已经在路上

众所周知,环境保护前端预防的效果要远远好于末端治理.为了贯彻预防理念,1979年<环境保护法(试行)>确立了项目环评制度和三同时制度并且实行了30年.然而我们发现,项目环评的结果是只见树木不见森林,它只是相对末端的一种前端预防.从审批程序上讲,项目是否可以建设并非只取决于环保部门是否批准项目环评,还取决于经济、建设、国上资源、工商等部门是否批准.     

氨法脱硫技术在烧结烟气治理领域应用研究

LS氨法烟气脱硫技术是一种在传统基础上进行改进的湿法烟气脱硫技术。以66 m2烧结机烟气治理方案为例,分析LS氨法烟气脱硫技术各项技术指标,同时对该方法脱硫技术特点、经济运行进行全面分析。通过论述得出结论,LS氨法烟气脱硫技术是一种适合于冶金行业烧结机烟气治理的一项湿法技术。     

催化湿式氧化乐果农药废水及催化剂的研究

通过共沉淀法制备了用于湿式氧化乐果农药废水的Cu/Mn复合氧化物催化剂,研究了沉淀剂种类、沉淀温度、焙烧温度和活性组分配比等因素对Cu/Mn复合氧化物催化剂的活性及稳定性的影响,确定了最佳制备条件,利用BET比表面积测定和XRD对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明:优化条件制备的Cu/Mn复合氧化物催化剂催化湿式过氧化氢氧化处理乐果农药废水时,具有较高的催化活性和稳定性。催化剂用量以6 g/L,反应温度80℃,过氧化氢加入量为12.0 g/L,反应时间60 min,COD去除率为89.5%,活性组分溶出量较小。     

Combined alkaline and ultrasonic pretreatment of sludge beforeaerobic digestion

Alkaline and ultrasonic sludge disintegration can both be used as pretreatments of waste activated sludge (WAS) for improving the subsequent anaerobic or aerobic digestion. The pretreatment has been carried out using different combination of these two methods in this study. The effect was evaluated based on the quantity of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) in the pretreated sludge as well as the degradation of organic matter in the following aerobic digestion. For WAS samples with combined pretreatment, the released COD was in high level than those with ultrasonic or alkaline treatment. When combined with the same ultrasonic treatment, NaOH treatment resulted in more solubilization of WAS than Ca(OH)2. For combined NaOH and ultrasonic treatments with different sequences, the released COD were in the order: simultaneous treatment > ultrasonic treatment following NaOH treatment > NaOH treatment following ultrasonic treatment. For simultaneous treatment, low NaOH dosage (100 g/kg dry solid), short duration (30 min) of NaOH treatment, and low ultrasonic specific energy (7 500 kJ/kg dry solid) were beneficial for sludge disintegration. Using combined NaOH and ultrasonic pretreatment with the optimium parameters, the degradation efficiency of organic matter was increased from 38.0% to 50.7%, which is much higher than with ultrasonic (42.5%) or with NaOH pretreatment (43.5%) in the subsequent aerobic digestion at the same retention time.     

Nitrification potentials of Chinese tea orchard soils and their adjacentwasteland and forest soils

To investigate the nitrifying activities of di erent soil types, soil samples collected from 8-, 50- and 90-year old tea orchards, theadjacent wasteland, and 90-year old forest were measured for their nitrification potentials using the conventional soil incubation and theliquid incubation method. Among di erent soil types, the nitrification potential of soil in tea orchards was higher than that of wastelandand forest soils. The slurry shaken liquid incubation method was confirmed to be more accurate and have reliable results than thesoil incubation. Interestingly, experimental result revealed that the generally applied pH value of 7.2 for the liquid media was not theoptimal pH for these acid soils with a strong bu er capacity. This suggested that tea orchard soils may have nitrifiers requiring pHneutralcondition for the best activity. Our data also showed that treatment with the commonly used nitrogen fertilizer urea significantlyimproved nitrification potential of the soils; such enhancement e ect was stronger on all of three tea orchard soils than on wastelandand forest soils, and also stronger on the younger (8- and 50-year old) tea orchard soils than on the older one (90-year old).