化学氧化法处理有机废水的现状与发展

章对有机废水治理中的各种化学氧化技术应用现状和进展进行综述。     

红枫湖沉积物中主要重金属潜在生态危害性评价

根据沉积学原理，采用Ｌａｒｓ Ｈａｋａｎｓｏｎ指数法对红枫湖沉积物中重金属的生态危害性进行了评价，结果表明，其潜在生态危害性较轻。     

Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF):A green fertilizer for controlling non-point contamination in agriculture

Fertilizers contribute greatly to high yields but also result in environmental non-point contamination, including the emission of greenhouse gas(N2O) and eutrophication of water bodies. How to solve this problem has become a serious challenge, especially for China as its high ecological pressure. Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF) has been developed to minimize the contamination while keeping high yield and has become a green fertilizer for agriculture. Several CRFs made with special coating technology were used for testing the fertilizer effects in yield and environment through pot experiment and field trial. The result indicated that the CRFs had higher N use efficiency, thus reducing N loss through leaching and volatilization while keeping higher yields. Comparing with imported standard CRFs,the test on CRFs showed similar fertilizer effect but with much lower cost. CRFs application is becoming a new approach for minimizing non-point contamination in agriculture.     

绿色制造评价系统与评价方法的研究及应用

 绿色制造是实现可持续发展的必然选择.绿色制造评价是保证工业产品制造“绿色程度”的关键技术.本文论述了绿色制造及其评价系统和评价方法,并通过实例验证了该评价系统的可行性和实用性.     

用改进的高密度污泥法处理高炉废水

改进的高密度污泥法是一种处理含有大量锌和氰化物的高炉废水的方法。该方法是将铁加入高炉废水中以分解锌——氰化物络合物,用高密度污泥法使锌呈氢氧化锌,氰化物呈亚铁氰化物沉淀析出。试验室结果表明,对于含锌达70mg/L,含氰化物达30mg/L的高炉废水,加入可溶性铁可使可溶锌浓度降低到0.3mg/L以下,总氰化物浓度降低到2.0mg/L以下。浓缩池浓浆的污泥密度可达到10～25%(含固体),从而使处理费用降至最少。     

ICP—AES法直接测定电镀废水中金属元素

ICP—AES方法能同时测定多种元素,且具有灵敏度高、稳定性好、线性范围宽、干扰少等优点。因此,已被广泛应用于多种样品的测定。对于工业污水的测定,只需对水样作简单处理(或不处理),即可同时直接测定多种元素。我们利用国产仪器,以ICP—AES技术直接测定了电镀废水中Cr、Cd、Pb、Zn、Cu和Ni 6种元素。实验结果表明,精密度和准确度较好,基本满足电镀废水测定的要求。实验部分一、仪器与试剂(一)仪器与参数1.ICP—D型高频等离子体发生器频率:31+4MHz,最大输出功率:3.5kw,阳极电流:0.85A,阳极电压:3800V,栅极     

等速电泳法测定水中Cl^—,NO2^—,I^—含量

等速电泳是利用电化学进行分离和分析的新技术。1985年.J.Vacik报道了井水和废水中 Cl~-、NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)的测定。J.C.Reijenga报道了重水中金属离子的测定。本文对前导电介质、尾随电介质、仪器参数等方面作了探