自然情境教育——提升环境素养的灿烂之路

基于自然情境的环境教育活动,是以感性经验为基础、以学生参与活动为主体、以运用和验证环境科学知识分析解决环境问题,形成科学的生态观为主要目的学习方式。它以教育“互动”为中介,彰显了学生的主体地位。这是一种是有目的、有计划、有组织、有指导的活动,以学生自主活动和直接体验为基本方式,以培养个性、情趣、创新精神和实践能力为主要目标。     

混凝法在滇池蓝藻暴发期净水除藻的可行性研究

采用精制硫酸铝为混凝剂,L93^4正交法安排滇池蓝藻暴发期混凝沉降除藻除净水工艺实验。结果表明,混凝剂种类、水样pH值对蓝藻去除率有很大影响。研究确定了混凝剂除藻最佳操作条件,为混凝法去除蓝藻的工业化提供了理论和实际操作依据。     

开发区生态系统第一性生产力评价及生态影响分析

本简述了第一性生产力的概念，提出了科学、简便的评价方法，并以廊坊经济技术开发区为例，对开发区生态系统的第一性生产力进行了现状评价及预测评价，评价结果表明随开发区建设规模的不断扩大，原有农业生态系统向城市生态系统转变、第一性生产力明显降低。本对以上结果进行了生态影响分析，并提出了相对提高城市生态系统第一性生产力的建议。     

中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所简介

副所长（主持工作）：秦伯强研究员地址：江苏省南京市北京东路７３号邮编：２１０００８电话：０２５－３６１６９３６传真：０２５－７７１４７５９电子信箱：niglas＠niglas．ac．cn网址：www．niglas．ac．cn中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所的前身是中国地理研究所，于１９     

灰色边界模型与环境质量评价

以灰色聚类法为基础，提出了灰色边界模型，并将其应用于环境质量评价之中。经实例分析表明，这是一种较为简便，合理，有效的评价方法。     

Fulvic acid removal by nanoparticle TiO2 using a submerged membrane photocatalysis reactor

The degradation of fulvic acid（FA） by nanoparticle TiO2 in a submerged membrane photocatalysis（SMPC） reactor was studied. In this reactor, photocatalytic oxidation and membrane separation co-occured. The continuous air supplier provided O2 for the photocatalytical reaction and mixed the solution through an airflow controller. The particle TiO2 could automatically settle due to gravity without particle agglomeration so it could be easily separated by microfiltration（MF） membrane. It was efficient to maintain high flux of membranes. The effects of operational parameters on the photocatalytic oxidation rate of FA were investigated. Results indicated that photocatalyst at 0.5 g/L and airflow at 0.06 m^3/h were the optimum condition for the removal of fulvic acid, the removal efficiency was higher in acid media than that in alkaline media. The effects of different filtration duration on permeate flux rate of MF with P25 powder and with nanoparticle TiO2 were compared. Experimental results indicated that the permeate flux rate of MF was improved and the membrane fouling phenomenon was reduced with the addition of nanoparticle TiO2 catalyst compared with conventional P25 powder. Therefore, this submerged membrane photocatalysis reactor can faciliate potential application of photocatalytic oxidation process in drinking water treatment.     

里昂——Pollutec 2004

Pollutec 2004, the International Exhibition of Environment Equipment, Technologies and Services, was held from 30th November to 3rd December in Lyon in association with ADEME Energies 2004, the Energy Saving and Renewables show. This major event took place for the 20th time and welcome 2403 exhibitors, it occupied a total area of more than 88,000 M2 and drew over 65000 visitors from manufacturing or local authorities in a hundred countries. With so many visitors and stands, Pollutec 2004 can be the world‘s largest show case this year for solutions-equipment and services-in all areas of the environment: water, waste/recycling, air, clean and renewable sources of energy, decontamination of polluted sites and soils, risk prevention etc. How was it looking like? What were the specific contents? What did the stands and visitors say? Below is the brief introduction to the show and interviews made by our journalist who went to attend the event during that time.     

我国环境管理模式法律问题探讨

通过对市场体制下政府在环境管理中职能及我国环境管理现状分析,借鉴国外发达国家环境管理实践经验,认为现代市场经济国家主要通过环境规划的指引作用、环境政策工具及环保制度的推动作用、以及环境法规的扶持规范作用,共同推动环境管理实践.     

废干电池中锌和汞的分布及其处理

由于民众缺乏环境意识和国家没有相应法规 ,大多数废干电池都随手丢弃 ,回收的废电池处于不同程度的腐蚀状态。介绍了锌、汞在废干电池中的分布状态以及腐蚀对其分布的影响 ,并根据它们的分布特点提出用真空法回收废干电池中的锌、汞。