生化需氧量(BOD)测定方法综述

分析评述了现阶段生化需氧量的实验室和快速测定方法的特点,指出了各类方法的影响因素、注意事项及应用范围。     

辨析高锰酸盐指数、化学需氧量、生化需氧量

试从高锰酸盐指数、化学需氧量、生化需氧量的含义,测定条件和测定结果讨论它们之间的区别与联系.     

生化需氧量(BOD5)测定条件的初步探讨

本文对生化需氧量(BOD5)测定条件进行探讨,主要分两部分进行论述的,结合实例写出整个实验过程得出结论.     

曝气生物滤池生物预处理微污染水试验

采用升流式BAF预处理微污染水,研究了接种挂膜和自然挂膜下挂膜时间、生物量及其形态特征,以及自然挂膜下不同水利负荷、气水比和进水温度等因素对各污染物去除效果的影响。结果表明:接种挂膜可以加快系统启动,比自然挂膜减少1周左右,且生物量较多;成功挂膜后,两种挂膜方式下的微生物形态和特征基本相同;在水力负荷、气水比和进水温度分别为3 m3/(m2·h)左右、1∶1和10~14℃以上时,系统可取得对各种污染物较为理想的去除效果。     

膜电极法测定五日生化需氧量（BOD5）的影响因素

随着环境监测技术的发展，膜电极法测定五日生化需氧量将逐步替代碘量法。本文简述了实验室用膜电极法测定五日生化需氧量的影响因素，如样品采集，仪器的校准，稀释倍数等，并提出了一些应注意的相关事项。     

Monitoring of non-point source pollutants load from a mixed forest land use

The aim of this study was to determine the unit load of NPS (non-point source) pollutants including organic variables such as BOD (biochemical oxygen demand),COD (chemical oxygen demand) and DOC (dissolved organic carbon),nitrogen and phosphorus constituents,and suspended solids (SS) and their event mean concentration (EMC) of runoff flows from a water-shed of mixed forest land use by intensive field experiments.Field monitoring for continuous measurements of rainfall,flow,and water quality was conducted over 12 storm events during 2008–2009 using automated and manual sampling methods.The EMCs of individual runoff event were estimated for each water quality constituent based on the flow rate and concentration data of runoff discharge.The average EMCs of BOD,COD,DOC,SS,TN (total nitrogen),NH 4+ -N,NO 3- -N,TP (total phosphorus),PO 43- -P from the mixed forest land were 1.794,3.498,1.462,10.269,0.862,0.044,0.634,0.034,and 0.005 mg/L,respectively.The annual unit loads of BOD,COD,DOC,SS,TN,NH 4+ -N,NO 3- -N,TP and PO 43--P were estimated as 66.9,133.2,55.5,429.8,36.5,1.6,26.9,1.3 and 0.1 kg/(ha·yr),respectively.In addition,affecting parameters on the EMCs were investigated by statistic analysis of the field data.As a result,significant correlations with precipitation,rainfall intensity,and total runoff flows were found in most constituents.     

生化需氧量计算方法的探讨

生化需氧量标准分析方法中的计算公式在实际工作中计算起来比较复杂,工作量较大。根据多年工作经验,在标准分析方法计算公式的基础上,经过理论推导,得出一个新公式,只需记录水样稀释倍数,使记录、计算变得简便、明了、快速、精确,更具有实用价值。     

阳澄湖水体PI、BOD5与TOC的相关性

采集阳澄湖中湖网围养殖区的下层水样,测定高锰酸指数(PI)、生化需氧量(BOD5)及总有机碳含量(TOC)等水质检测指标,对TOC分别与PI、BOD5的相关性进行分析;并用BOD5/TOC比值作为废水可生化性判定指标,对阳澄湖中湖的水质污染有机物状况进行综合评价.结果显示,阳澄湖水体的TOC与PI、BOD5存在显著的相...     

污水生化需氧量(BOD)的在线自动监测

采用由程序控制的自动采样器、自动稀释器和流动注射 微生物传感器组成的BOD在线自动监测仪 ,对污水BOD进行了在线自动监测。用该仪器监测配制标样和质控标样的结果具有良好的准确度和精密度。该仪器安装于污水处理厂出水口 ,连续运行 1 0d状态良好 ,且测定结果与标准稀释法测得的BOD5有良好的相关性