UASB-CASS工艺处理酒精废水

介绍了UASB—CASS（上流式厌氧污泥床反应器——周期循环活性污泥法反应池）工艺在处理酒精废水中的应用，工程运行表明，高浓度的酒精废水可以得到有效治理，出水水质能够满足GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》二级排放标准的要求。     

生物膜反应器在水处理中的应用

简述了生物膜技术的传质理论，并且对水处理工程中常用的各种类型生物膜反应器的应用和发展作了详细的论述．最后提出了生物膜反应器的发展方向。     

低阻电旋风除尘器性能研究

本文对用对数螺旋筒体与静电结合而成的电旋风除尘器的性能进行了初步研究，分析了影响其除尘效率的因素，得到了该型（一定结构）除尘器的效率与风量（风速），工作电压，入口浓度之间的基本关系，阻力与风量（风速）之间的关系，初步的研究表明，该型除尘器有极低的阻力和较高的效率。     

污水动电电位的影响因素

通过对高 COD、高 pH、高乳化的炼油污水中乳化油、悬浮固体颗粒稳定原因的分析,以及实验室测定污水处理场不同水质的 pH 值与ζ电位的关系、电解质 PAC 投加量与ζ电位的关系,认为投加 PAC 可以降低污水的ζ电位,可以使污水中的乳化油和悬浮固体颗粒脱稳,正常的污水场进水 COD<1200mg/L,使ζ电位降至-15mV 时,可以产生较好的凝聚效果。     

法采用甲烷化处理城市垃圾

过去1 0年,法国在生活垃圾的处理方面主要采用的是填埋或是焚烧的办法。通过焚烧垃圾可产生热能或发电,然而这样做会排出温室气体污染空气,而填埋方式可能会污染附近士地。法国目前正尝试用甲烷化处理法对付有机垃圾,以使之对环境和经济来说都有益处。位于法国蒙伯利埃的瓦拉格国际工程公司开发了一种对生活垃圾进行甲烷化处理的工艺,只需3个星期,便可以将垃圾变成堆肥和沼气。该公司的商务经理贝尔特朗·伊莱尔强调说:“我们的甲烷化处理工艺特点在于能使有机物质与空气隔离,在厌氧环境中加速降解。”他说,首先,甲烷化处理需要有个内壁用水…     

膜生物反应器在废水处理中的应用

综述了膜生物反应器(MBR)国内外研究进展及应用现状,介绍了该技术的分类和特点,并对其应用前景进行了展望.     

Effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on the biochemical characteristics of municipal refuse in landfill bioreactors

Activity development of key groups of enzymes involved in municipal refuse decomposition was measured in laboratory landfill bioreactors with and without leachate recycling and inoculation for about 210 days.The results showed that the enzymes(amylase,protease,cellulase,lipase and pectinase)were present in fresh refuse but at low values and positively affected by leachate recycling and refuse inoculation.The total average of cellulase activity in digesters D3 operated with leachate recycling but no inoculation,D4 and D5 operated with leachate recyling and inoculation was much higher than that in digesters D1 and D2 without leachate recycling and inoculation by 88%-127%,117%-162%and 64%-98%.The total average of protease activity was higher in digester D4 than that in digesters D1,D2,D3and D5 by 63%,39%,24%and 24%,respectively,and the positive effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on protease activity of landfilled refuse mainly was at the first two months.The total average of amylase activity was higher in digesters D3,D4 and D5 than that in digesters D1 and D2 by 83%-132%,96%-148%and 81%-129%.During the early phase of incubation,the stimulatory effect of inoculation on lipase activity was measured,but refuse moisture was the main factor affecting lipase activity of landfilled refuse.The inoculation,initial and continuous inoculation of microorganisms existing in leachate,was the mainly stimulatory factor affecting pectinase activity of landfilled refuse.