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文章利用层层自组装技术将聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDADMAC)、聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)及α-Fe_2O_3修饰到ITO导电玻璃上,并在其最外层修饰导电性良好的α-Fe_2O_3,将之作为微生物燃料电池(MFC)阳极与空白ITO进行比较。当外电阻为1 000Ω时,修饰了4层(PDADMAC/PSS)_4及1层α-Fe_2O_3的ITO阳极的MFC具有最高功率密度,为0.25 W/m~2。修饰了4层、8层(PDADMAC/PSS)_8及1层α-Fe_2O_3的ITO阳极的MFC最大电流均为0.45 mA,但修饰了4层的产电量更稳定。原子力显微镜数据表明(PDADMAC/PSS)_4/α-Fe_2O_3修饰的ITO导电玻璃的表面比较粗糙,这说明其具有较高的比表面积,更利于微生物的黏附。(PDADMAC/PSS)/α-Fe_2O_3修饰ITO后提高了MFC的产电量是由于ITO导电玻璃表面的物化性质改变促进了微生物产生的电子向阳极表面的传导所致。 相似文献
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通过Al-Ferron络合比色动力学分析,对Al(Ⅲ)的形态进行了较为准确的划分和计算,考察了工艺条件对动力学参数和铝形态分布的影响.研究表明,铝的初始浓度、合成温度对Alh与Ferron的解离-络合反应的速率常数kb有一定的影响,而碱化度、合成时的搅拌强度和加碱速度对kb的影响不大;碱化度、铝的初始浓度对铝的形态分布影响很大,搅拌强度、合成温度和加碱速度对铝的形态分布也有一定的影响。 相似文献
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为提高吸附剂对Hg0(零价汞)的吸附效率,利用MOFs(金属有机框架)材料发达的孔隙结构和高比表面积(1 997.010 0 m2/g),采用FeCl3溶液浸渍改性,制备了吸附剂FeCl3@MIL-101(Cr)用于脱除Hg0.在小型固定床反应器上考察了浸渍浓度、反应温度、氧含量等对Hg0去除的影响.结果表明:FeCl3@MIL-101(Cr)在进口ρ(Hg0)为2×10-3 mg/L,c(FeCl3)为0.2 mol/L,反应温度60℃,气体流速400 mL/min,φ(O2)为1%的条件下,吸附穿透时间长达62 h,相应的吸附容量为14.27 mg/g.在此基础上,进一步利用BET(比表面积测试)、SEM(扫描电镜)-EDX(能量色散X射线光谱)、XRD(X射线衍射)、XPS(X射线光电子能谱)等常用表征手段研究了改性前后吸附剂的物理化学特性,证明了吸附剂FeCl3@MIL-101(Cr)吸附零价汞是物理吸附与化学吸附共同作用的结果,含氯官能团在吸附Hg0过程中也发挥了相当大的作用,并且氧气可促进其吸附效果.最后,分析了其吸附机理.研究显示,该种吸附剂在低温条件下具有较为优良的脱汞性能,应用前景良好. 相似文献
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A novel carbonaceous adsorbent for heavy metal removal was prepared from raw coal by one-step simple sulfur impregnation using
K2S. Raw coal was mixed with K2S powder and then heated at 800°C for 30 min in nitrogen to produce K2S char. The sulfur content
and form in K2S char were determined, and the ability of K2S char to adsorb Zn2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+ was examined. The K2S impregnation
was e ective at impregnating sulfur into coal, especially in the form of elemental, thiophenic and sulfatic sulfur. The sulfur content of
K2S char was higher than those of raw coal and pyrolysis char. The Zn2+ removal in 2.4 mmol/L of Zn2+ solution by K2S char was
higher than raw coal with the removal rate of 100%. K2S char adsorbed Pb2+ and Cd2+ in 24 mmol/L of Pb2+ and Cd2+ solution with
the removal rate of 97% and 35%, respectively. The elution extents of adsorbed Pb2+ and Cd2+ were zero in distilled water and 27%
in 0.1 mol/L HCl solution. These results indicated that an e ective adsorbent for heavy metal ions was prepared from coal using K2S
sulfur impregnation, and that the adsorbed metals were strongly retained in K2S char. 相似文献
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Influence of Indian mustard (Brassicajuncea) on rhizosphere soil solution chemistry in long-term contaminated soils: A rhizobox study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study investigated the influence of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) root exudation on soil solution properties (pH, dissolved
organic carbon (DOC), metal solubility) in the rhizosphere using a rhizobox. Measurement was conducted following the cultivation
of Indian mustard in the rhizobox filled four di erent types of heavy metal contaminated soils (two alkaline soils and two acidic
soils). The growth of Indian mustard resulted in a significant increase (by 0.6 pH units) in rhizosphere soil solution pH of acidic
soils and only a slight increase (< 0.1 pH units) in alkaline soils. Furthermore, the DOC concentration increased by 17–156 mg/L
in the rhizosphere regardless of soil type and the extent of contamination, demonstrating the exudation of DOC from root. Ion
chromatographic determination showed a marked increase in the total dissolved organic acids (OAs) in rhizosphere. While root exudates
were observed in all soils, the amount of DOC and OAs in soil solution varied considerably amongst di erent soils, resulting in
significant changes to soil solution metals in the rhizosphere. For example, the soil solution Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn concentrations increased
in the rhizosphere of alkaline soils compared to bulk soil following plant cultivation. In contrast, the soluble concentrations of Cd, Pb,
and Zn in acidic soils decreased in rhizosphere soil when compared to bulk soils. Besides the influence of pH and DOC on metal
solubility, the increase of heavy metal concentration having high stability constant such as Cu and Pb resulted in a release of Cd and
Zn from solid phase to liquid phase. 相似文献
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