Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange over ITO/CdS/ZnO interface composite films

ITO/CdS/ZnO interface composite films were successfully prepared by subsequent electrodeposition of CdS and ZnO onto indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates. The obtained ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were investigated using methyl orange (MO) as a model organic compound under UV light irradiation. The influence of operating parameters on MO degradation including initial concentration of MO, pH value of solution, and inorganic anion species over the composite films were examined. A blue shift of absorption threshold was observed for the ITO/CdS/ZnO film in comparison with ITO/ZnO film. ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films prepared under specific conditions showed a higher photocatalytic activity than that of ITO/ZnO films. It was also found that the photocatalytic degradation of MO on the composite filing followed pseudo-first order kinetics.     

气溶胶质谱仪在研究有机气溶胶环境微界面过程中的应用

有机气溶胶非均相和多相反应是复杂的微界面过程,它涉及气体的吸附、扩散、反应和解吸,传统的化学分析仪器不能提供完整实时的微界面过程的化学反应信息.气溶胶质谱仪是近年来发展起来用于实时分析颗粒物化学组分的重要仪器,它弥补了传统化学分析仪器,如GC/MS在实时分析上的不足,为研究有机气溶胶非均相化学反应的微界面过程提供了新的方法.本文旨在介绍气溶胶质谱仪的结构及其在研究有机气溶胶环境微界面过程中的应用.     

南京玄武湖底泥磷释放复水模拟实验研究

重点分析了底泥营养物的分层分布对湖泊水质的影响强度;模拟了复水过程底泥内营养盐中的磷的释放规律;建立了上覆水中磷浓度变化对界面物质交换的影响方程。模拟分析研究表明,分布在底泥沉积物的无机态营养盐在较长时间内都将持续影响湖体水质,实验结果对实施生态湖建设及防止湖体富营养化具有一定意义。     

渤海大沽河河口底质-水界面耗氧特性

通过对天津大沽河河口底质-水界面细菌降解有机物的耗氧模拟实验,研究河口底质生物耗氧机制。探讨了底质-水界面有机物的耗氧特点及总耗氧中生物耗氧和非生物耗氧所占比例。通过底质-水界面细菌种类、数量、有机物和无机物的含量来判断细菌对含碳源、氮源的有机物的作用。结果表明,20℃,0～14h内,实验期间内平水期河口底质-水界面的生物耗氧和非生物耗氧的比例分别为82 1%和17 9%。异养细菌与有机物及营养盐有较好的正相关关系。河口底质-水界面中异养细菌的组成以革兰氏阳性菌为主,占66%,革兰氏阴性菌只占34%。      

Surface microlayer enrichment of volatile organic compounds and semi-volatile organic compounds in drinking water source

Enrichment of volatile organic compounds(VOC) and semi-volatility organic compounds(SVOC) in surface microlayer(SM) of three ddnking water sources were studied. The enrichment factor(EFs) were 0.67 to 13.37 and 0.16 to 136, respectively. The results showed some VOC and most SVOC could enrich in SM. Some EFs of SVOC was quite high. Suspension and temperature could affect EFs of SVOC, slim wind and water movement do not destroy enrichment of organic in SM.     

丘陵山区水库沉积物-水界面磷源汇转换机制

以东南丘陵山区典型深水水库对河口水库为研究对象,开展了1a的原位调研,在主要水域内采集原位柱状沉积物样品,分析了沉积物磷的含量、赋存形态、间隙水剖面特征以及沉积物-水界面交换通量的时空变化特征.结果表明:对河口水库表层沉积物总磷(TP)含量变化范围为(470.8～1012.3)mg/kg,平均值达到(688.4±186.48)mg/kg,呈现从上游至下游逐渐增加的趋势,下游坝前区域磷污染最为严重;沉积物中各形态磷含量大小顺序依次为:铝结合态磷(352.61mg/kg)>铁结合态磷(Fe-P)(98.10mg/kg)>闭蓄态磷(88.77mg/kg)>钙结合态磷(72.42mg/kg)>有机磷(33.38mg/kg)>可交换态磷(1.64mg/kg).全库沉积物总体表现为磷的释放源,其中,秋季释放风险最高,冬季大部分区域沉积物从磷释放的源转变为汇;全年平均静态释放通量和扩散通量分别为(0.81±2.34)mg/(m²·d)和(2.15±3.47)mg/(m²·d),2种方法所得全年磷释放量分别为1.92和3.67t...     

夏季太湖浊度分布特征及其在水－沉积物界面识别中的应用

基于2014年8月对太湖61个采样点的浊度和各物理化学指标的测定,分析夏季太湖浊度空间、垂直分布特征及其影响因素,利用实测的湖泊底层浊度垂直分层对水－沉积物界面进行定量识别.结果表明,夏季太湖浊度表、中、底层浊度平均值分别为(28.3±21.4), (23.0±13.3), (31.7±15.0) NTU,总体分布趋势为太湖北部贡湖湾、梅梁湾最大,其次为西部及湖心区,较低值出现在胥口湾及东太湖;线性回归分析表明,表、中、底层浊度分别与叶绿素a、无机悬浮物、总悬浮物浓度的拟合关系最好;基于浊度垂直分层定量识别的太湖水－沉积物界面厚度均值为(156.4±53.5) mm,其中贡湖湾及太湖西部厚度最大,其次为湖心区及梅梁湾,东太湖、胥口湾、竺山湾界面厚度最小,界面厚度与中层浊度存在显著的正相关(R2=0.552),风浪引起的频繁的沉积物再悬浮将增加水－沉积物界面厚度.太湖浊度的垂直分层可用于水－沉积物界面的定量识别,为水－沉积物界面营养盐交换和物质循环研究提供科学依据.     

冠林（AURINE）

一、研发背景 随着社会的进步、科技的发展和信息的多样化,民众对智能化生活的要求也越来越迫切。在可视对讲产品领域,数字化技术的导入让楼宇对讲系统有了突破性的发展,力促其向着智能化、网络化、信息化的方向发展。同时,可视对讲受到消费类电子产品的影响,诸如超大屏幕、电容式触摸屏、iPhone风格友好的人机交互界面等设计元素,在楼宇对讲产品中均得到了广泛应用。近期,福建省冠林科技有限公司推出了最新产品——AH－SA71VKC7寸高清触摸屏智能梯口机,便具有以上设计特征,它摆脱了楼宇对讲行业对梯口机固有的设计思路,无论是外观设计还是性能配置都可圈可点。     

A model of 90Sr distribution in the sea near Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant in China

The impact on the environment ofradionuclide release from nuclear power plants has attracted increased attention, especially after the accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan. Based on the mechanisms of adsorption/desorption at solid/liquid interfaces and a surface micromorphology model of sediments, a theoretical expression of the distribution coefficient Kd is derived. This coefficient has significant effects on the distribution of radionuclide in seawater, suspended sediment and seabed sediment. Kd is then used to simulate ^90Sr transport in the sea near the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant. The simulation results are compared with field measurements of tidal level, current velocity, suspended sediment concentration and ^90Sr concentrations in the same period. Overall, the simulated results agree well with the field measured data. Thus, the derived expression for Ka is capable of interpreting realistic adsorption/desorption processes. What＇s more, conclusion is drawn that about 40% ^90Sr released by Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant will be adsorbed by suspended sediment and 20% by seabed sediment, only about 40% ^90St will remain in the sea near Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant in South China Sea.